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TCP/IP(71)layer protocols provide services to the application(72)running on a computer. Th

TCP/IP(71)layer protocols provide services to the application(72)running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines(73)that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an(74)between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP(75)layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol(UDP).

A.application

B.transport

C.link

D.network

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第1题

● TCP/IP (71) layer protocols provide services to the application (72) running on a comput

● TCP/IP (71) layer protocols provide services to the application (72) running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines (73) that applications need — like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an (74) between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP (75) layer consists of two main protocol options — the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

● TCP/IP (71) layer protocols provide services to

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第2题

● TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers. From bottom to top, the four layers
are __(71)__.

(71)A.network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer and application layer

B.internet layer, network interface layer, transport layer and application layer

C.network interface layer, transport layer, network interface layer and application layer

D.application layer, transport layer, internet layer and network interface layer

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第3题

TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers. From bottom to top, the four layers ar
e __(71)__.

A.network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer and application layer

B.internet layer, network interface layer, transport layer and application layer

C.network interface layer, transport layer, network interface layer and application layer

D.application layer, transport layer, internet layer and network interface layer

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第4题

The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)is an(71)protocol that facilitates the exchan

The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)is an(71)protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between(72). It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network(73)to manage network performance, find and sole network problems, and plan for(74). An SNMP-man-aged network consists of three key components: managed devices,(75), and network-management systems.

A.Physical Layer

B.Link Layer

C.Network Layer

D.Transport Layer

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第5题

● A glue that holds the whole Internet together is the network layer protocol,(71). Unlike

● A glue that holds the whole Internet together is the network layer protocol,(71). Unlike most older network layer protocols, it was designed from the beginning with internetworking in mind. Its job is to provide a -(72) way to transport datagrams from source to destination, without regard to whether these machines are on the same network or whether there are other networks in between them.

Communication in the Internet works as follows. The (73)layer takes data streams and breaks them up into datagrams. Each datagram is transmitted through the Internet, possibly being fragmented into smaller units as it goes. When all the pieces finally get to the destination machine, they are reassembled by the

(74) layer into the original datagram. This datagram is then handed to the transport layer, which inserts it into the receiving process' input stream.

An IP datagram consists of a header part and a text part. The header has a (75) part and a variable length optional part.

(71) A. IP (Internet Protocol)

B. IP (Interworking Protocol)

C. TCP (Transport Control Protocol)

D. TCP (Transfer Communication Protocol)

(72) A. best-quality

B. quality-guaranteed

C. connection-oriented

D. best-efforts

(73) A. data link

B. transport

C. network

D. application

(74) A. data link

B. transport

C. network

D. application

(75) A. 40-byte fixed

B. 64-byte fixed

C. 20~64 bytes variable

D. 20-byte fixed

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第6题

根据下面的文字资料回答 71~75 题 The Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP)is an (1 )pr

根据下面的文字资料回答 71~75 题 The Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP)is an (1 )protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between (2 ).It is part of the Transmission Control ProtocoL/Internet Protocol(TCP/IP)protocol suite. SNMP enables network(3 )to manage network performance,find and sole network problems,and plan for(4 ).An SNMP managed network consists of three key components:managed devices,(5 ),and networkmanagement systems.

第6题:文中(1 )处正确的答案是()。

A.Physical Layer

B.Link Layer

C.Network Layer

D.Transport Layer

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第7题

Each machine supporting TCP has a TCP transport entity, either a library procedure, a user
process, or part of the kernel. In all case, it manages TCP streams and (71) to the IP layer. A TCP (72) accepts user data streams from local process, breaks them into pieces not exceeding 64KB, and sends each piece as a separate IP (73). When datagrams containing TCP data arrive at a machine, they are given to the TCP entity, which reconstructs the original byte streams.The IP layer gives no guarantee that datagrams will be delivered properly, so it is up to TCP to time out and (74) them as need be. Datagmms do arrive may well do so in the wrong order, it is also up to TCP to (75) them into messages in the proper sequence.

A.calls

B.interfaces

C.links

D.produces

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第8题

● Each machine supporting TCP has a TCP transport entity, either a library procedure, a us
er process, or part of the kernel. In all case, it manages TCP streams and (71) to the IP layer. A TCP (72) accepts user data streams from local process, breaks them into pieces not exceeding 64KB, and sends each piece as a separate IP (73) . When datagrams containing TCP data arrive at a machine, they are given to the TCP entity, which reconstructs the original byte streams. The IP layer gives no guarantee that datagrams will be delivered properly, so it is up to TCP to time out and (74) them as need be. Datagrams do arrive may well do so in the wrong order, it is also up to TCP to (75) them into messages in the proper sequence.

(71)

A. calls

B. interfaces

C. links

D. produces

(72)

A. connection

B. file

C. entity

D. destination

(73)

A. datagram

B. stream

C. connection

D. transaction

(74)

A. reassemble

B. reduce

C. re-create

D. retransmit

(75)

A. reassemble

B. reduce

C. re-create

D. retransmit

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第9题

A transport layer protocol has several responsibilities. One is to create a process-to-pro
cess (program-to-program) communication; TCP uses port (71) to accomplish this. Another responsibility of a transport layer protocol is to create a (72) and error-control mechanism at the transport level. TCP uses a sliding (73) protocol to achieve flow control. It uses the acknowledgment packet, time-out, and retransmission to achieve (74) control. The transport layer is also responsible for providing a connection mechanism for the application program. The application program sends (75) of data to the transport layer. It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the sending station to make a connection with the receiver.

(71)

A.numbers

B.connections

C.diagrams

D.resources

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第10题

is a connectionless TCP/IP transport layer protocol.A.FTPB.UDPC.1PD.ICMP

is a connectionless TCP/IP transport layer protocol.

A.FTP

B.UDP

C.1P

D.ICMP

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