题目内容
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[主观题]
Why do some people oppose cloning？（)
A.It is not perfect
B.It is against our traditional ethics and morality
C.It is against the natural law
D.It may devaluate real life
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更多“Why do some people oppose clon…”相关的问题
第1题
Some people think children are in effect better language learners than adolescents o
r adults. Do you think children are better language learners？ Why？
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第2题
Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent－minded of us will conform
Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform. to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.
You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform. it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙 )of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least o ne wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.
But why do people conform. in this way？ In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform. because they lose onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.
A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street？It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.
25. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ()”.
A.seek independence
B.disobey orders
C.seek pleasure
D.follow what others do
26.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2？ To().
A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others
B.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others
C.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded
D.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others
27.In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ？He().
A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand
B.thinks he has has nothing to do with it
C.is too shy to give his helping hand
D.thinks someone else will offer assistance
28.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text？ (
A.Giving examples.
B.Cause-effect analysis.
C.Comparative analysis.
D.Process analysis.
第3题
Why do some people who open their own resturnt fil They don’t lern enoughbout theWhy do so
me people who open their own resturnt fil They don’t lern enoughbout the competition. B．They don’t reserch how tottrct customers. C．They don’t know wht turnover levels they need.
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A．They don’t learn enough about the competition．
B．They don’t research how to attract customers．
C．They don’t know what turnover levels they nee
D．
第4题
We have learned that certain positive characteristics are helpful in language learni
ng. Some people think that outgoing students are more successful language learners than introverted students. Do you agree？ Are there any other characteristics that you think are helpful to language learning and why？
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第5题
Why are Chinese paintings seldom framed？A.Because Chinese people do not find frames aest
Why are Chinese paintings seldom framed？
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A.Because Chinese people do not find frames aesthetically beautiful.
B.Because in China paintings usually are rolled into scrolls, and one can't roll a painting into a scroll if it is inside a hard frame.
C.Because wood was expensive in China, and only rich people could afford buying expensive wooden frames.
D.Because a painting frame. had some religious meaning and only the emperor had a right to use them.
第6题
阅读理解Education as a career or a jobDo you want to become a teacher？ If you do, then y
阅读理解Education as a career or a job
Do you want to become a teacher？ If you do, then you should recognise that in England, the US and other Western countries, the term •teacher' covers a wide range of jobs which can be seen as forming an occupational hierarchy ranging from high status, high income careers to lower paid positions.
At all levels of education, university, school and kindergarten, there are a mixture of well paid, secure careers with prornotional prospects and casual jobs with no prospects. In education, if a job is a secure one, it is called tenured. If it is casual work, it is called non-tenured. Non-tenured jobs in education are paid well whilst the person is working; but out of the semester, i. e. for twelve or fourteen weeks of the year, the worker gets no employment. The tenured teacher or lecturer gets paid for every week of the year, even over the long school or university holidays. They also get extra payments that the non-tenured people do not receive. For example, they receive contributions from their employer that go towards their superannuation fund. They also get paid if they become ill or need maternity leave. When the teacher or lecturer is tenured, she or he is regarded as having a career, but the non-tenured worker is often regarded as just having a job.
The level of academic qualification and the extent of teaching experience will largely determine where a person is placed in the teaching hierarchy. However, in England now the government is asking universities to be more market-oriented and to plan research pmjects and create courses that will sell on the open market. Now that universities in England are o moving toward a more market oriented status, they are trying to find ways to save money and there is great pressure to employ more lecturers on a casual not a tenured basis.
Why do people want to become lecrurers or teachers？ There is a lot of in the study of occupational choice. Many occupations have been studied to determine why people chose a particular occupation. In education, two general findings emerged: some people feel that they have a mission to teach and want to be a successful teacher, whereas others have a purely instrumental approach. An instrumental approach means that teacbing is chosen not to fulfill a lifetime ambition but just as way of earning a living. This instrumental approach is likely to develop with the casuälisation of education.
第7题
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are childr
en, the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn __21__？ It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is __22__ in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are written __23__ English. Other people learn English because they want to __24__ newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very __25__ in our life.
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21)、
A.useful
B.in
C.read
D.helpful
E.English
22)、
A.useful
B.in
C.read
D.helpful
E.English
23)、
A.useful
B.in
C.read
D.helpful
E.English
24)、
A.useful
B.in
C.read
D.helpful
E.English
25)、
A.useful
B.in
C.read
D.helpful
E.English
第8题
Tell me about a city you have visited.You should say: where the city is and when you went
Tell me about a city you have visited.
You should say:
where the city is and when you went there
what people can see and do in that city
why that city is special and explain why your visit to that city was memorable.
You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.
You will have one minute to think about what you're going to say.
You can make some notes to help you if you wish.
第9题
People today are still talking about the generation gap. Some parents complain that their
children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.
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What has gone wrong？ Why has the generation gap appeared？
One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people on their children are another cause of the generation gap.
Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money; the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.
Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight.
According to the passage, children today expect their parents to ______.
A．give them more independence
B．choose a good job for them
C．live together with them
D．make more money
第10题
The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of
living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
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As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today's relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation(动力). they have family problems, or they do notbelieve that they can find a job.
Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
1.The author's main purpose to write this article is()
A、to define what the poverty line is
B、to explain why some people live the poverty line
C、to find solutions to the problem of poverty
D、to show sympathy for those poor people
2.Which of the following is NOT true？()
A、Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.
B、Poor people are those who love below the poverty line.
C、The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.
D、The poverty line tends to be at the same level.
3.More than 40 percent of the poor people are children. This is mainly because ().
A、they do not have enough motivation
B、they are so young that they are deprived of chances to work
C、they fail to get enough education
D、they are very poor in health
4.Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because().
A、they to not have any motivation to work
B、they are not very self-confident
C、they are too young or too old to work
D、they have physical and family problems
5.We may conclude from the passage that().
A、better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found
B、welfare will enable people to be rich
C、poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business
D、employment is the best solution to the poverty problem
