TPM：Total Productive Maintenance中文翻译是全员生产维护，其定义：是以提高设备综合效率为目标，以全系统的预防维修为过程，全体人员参与为基础的设备保养和维修管理体系。它追求生产系统效率化的极限，彻底追求零损失。（)

A.Total Productive Maintenance

B.Total Productive Management

C.Total Productivity Management

D.Total PM

A.1968年

B.1969年

C.1970年

D.1971年

A.Total productive maintenance

B.To product more

C.Technical Performance Measures

D.Tape preventive maintenance

A.德国

B.日本

C.美国

D.英国

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1、(英译中)The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.

A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.

Improvement in reading efficiency has several major benefits. We need reading skills to benefit from the wealth of information that is now available in printed form. Most people get the rough outlines of their daily news from television and radio. However, the printed word still provides the in-depth coverage of topics that really produces well-informed people. Reading is also a great source of entertainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of studying.

The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by increasing your reading rate. For some people this will mean that they can obtain more information in the same length of time. For others it will mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting and profitable ways.

To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get some idea of the number of words in a given passage. Then you simply divide the number of words by the number of minutes it takes to read. That will give your rate in words per minute.

1、The passage is taken from.()

A、a story book

B、a news report

C、a report on a scientific research

D、a book on reading

2、Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading according to the passage？()

A、Reading will help readers get more information

B、By reading readers will have an in-depth coverage of daily news

C、Students must read so that they can master knowledge

D、Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news

3、This passage mainly discusses.()

A、different kinds of reading

B、the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate reading rate

C、reading as a source of entertainment

D、different ways to improve reading speed

4、"reading efficiency" in Paragraph 2 means.()

A、the average reading rate

B、the ability of reading fast with a good understanding

C、reading materials readers like

D、reading habits

5、Reading speed can be calculated by.()

A、counting how many words a reader has read

B、dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he spends on reading

C、timing how many minutes a reader has read

D、asking help from the teacher

A.productive…receptive

B.receptive … productive

C.receptive…receptive

D.productive…productive

科学技术是第一生产力。 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.()

______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.

A) On B) By C) At D) Of