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[主观题]

At a time when the world is short of causes for celebration, here is a candidate: within t

he next few months women will cross the 50% threshold and become the majority of the American workforce. Women already【C1】______the majority of university graduates in the OECD countries and the majority of【C2】______workers in several rich countries, including the United States. Women 【C3】______many of the worlds great companies, from Pepsi Co. in America to Areva in France. Womens【C4】______empowerment is arguably the biggest social change of our times. Just a generation ago, women were【C5】______confined to repetitive, humble jobs. They were routinely 【C6】______to casual sexism and were expected to【C7】______their careers when they married and had children. Today they are running some of the organizations that once treated them 【C8】______ second-class citizens. Millions of women have been given more control over their own lives.【C9】______ millions of brains have been put to more productive use. Societies that try to【C10】______this trend—most notably the Arab countries, but also Japan and some southern European countries—will pay a heavy price in the form. of wasted talent and frustrated citizens. This revolution has been【C11】______with only a modicum of friction. Men have,【C12】______, welcomed womens invasion of the workplace, 【C13】______even the most positive changes can be incomplete or unsatisfactory. This particular advance comes with two stings. The first is that women are still【C14】______at the top of companies. Only 2% of the bosses of Americas largest companies and 5% of their【C15】______ in Britain are women. They are also paid significantly less than men【C16】______ average. The second is that juggling work and child-rearing is difficult. Middle-class couples routinely【C17】______that they have too little time for their children. But the biggest losers are poor children—【C18】______ in places like America and Britain that have 【C19】______high levels of female【C20】______ in the labour force with a reluctance to spend public money on child care.

【C1】

A.make from

B.make of

C.make up

D.make off

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更多“At a time when the world is sh…”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:M: The rate on a personal loan is fixed according to the base rate at the time wh
en the loan is made.

W: But it is always higher than the base rate, isn't it?

Q: What is determined when a personal loan is made?

(14)

A.Rate on the personal loan.

B.Base rate of the bank.

C.The amount of payment.

D.Personal loan's time period.

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第2题

听力原文:M: We have agreed on the terms of payment. Is it possible to effect shipment in A
ugust???

W: I'm afraid not. Mid September, I think.

Q: When is the earliest possible time of shipment?

(13)

A.July.

B.August.

C.September.

D.October.

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第3题

听力原文:W: Oh, no. It's five o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.M: Don't

听力原文:W: Oh, no. It's five o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.

M: Don't worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.

When does this conversation take place?

A.At 5:00.

B.At 5:15.

C.At 4:45.

D.At 4:15.

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第4题

听力原文:W: Hello.M: Hi, Sally, this is Phil.W: Great to hear from you Phil! How have you

听力原文:W: Hello.

M: Hi, Sally, this is Phil.

W: Great to hear from you Phil! How have you been doing?

M: To tell you the truth, I'm very worried about our final examinations next month. For one thing, I can't sleep.

W: I sympathize! I went through the same thing last year.

M: That's exactly why I'm calling you. Do you have any suggestions for coping with anxiety? You know how I hate exams!

W: Well, last year the university offered a stress-management course at about this time. Have you been in contact with the student health services?

M: No, I haven't had time!

W: Funny, isn't it? Just when students need help most, we can't afford the time to get it!

M: Well, perhaps I should find out more about this stress-management course. Things have got to get better!

W: I suggest you call the health services tomorrow. They open at nine a. m.

M: Thanks, ally. I'll let you know how it goes.

W: Best of luck! And have a good night's sleep!

M: That's easier said than done!

(20)

A.Anxiety.

B.Truth.

C.Sympathy.

D.Time.

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第5题

听力原文:W: First of all, when do people start work in American offices?M: Right, well, th

听力原文:W: First of all, when do people start work in American offices?

M: Right, well, the official workdays start at 9 a. m.. It should really mean 9 o'clock, not ten past or half past nine.

W: Would you say that people work very hard in offices in America?

M: Well, I don't know about the employees in your country, but some nations have a philosophy that you only work when the boss is around. And any time he is not there, one can relax by reading the newspaper or whatever one likes doing in a personal way.

W: And things are different in the States, you are saying?

M: Well, in America, one is being paid for one's time. So employees are expected to find other work if their own desks are clear, or to help someone else with his or her work. But you never sit idle doing nothing.

W: Yes, as the saying goes, time is money.

M: Exactly. Your employer owns your time while he is paying you for it. That is precisely what "time is money" means. And anyway the boss does not ask more of you than he is doing himself. He will probably work to the lunch hour himself or even take work until night.

W: Talking about lunch hours. What about them? Do you take them seriously?

M: Oh, yes, sure, of course. The employee's lunch hour should be taken within the period allowed unless you are officially discussing company business, say, on a business lunch. It's the same, too, with the end of the day. I mean, work until the day officially ends at five o'clock unless you are in the office work, where flextime, is, is accepted practice.

W: Oh, so you have the flextime system, do you? I wasn't sure about that.

M: Oh, yes, sure. Flexible working hours, that is, starting or ending work earlier or later. I know, it is still relatively new. However there are more and more Americans on the system today. Well, for the same reasons as in Europe to keep traffic and commuting problems down. And as more women now work, it gives more family time.

W: Urn. Could you say something about contract of hiring in America, please?

M: Well, it's different in America from, say, European countries like Germany or France, perhaps Japan, too. I'm not sure. I know that in some countries, people relax when they have once got a job because they know they will almost never be fired unless they do something wrong.

W: Do you mean that your employer can just fire you in America?

M: No, no, no. There are of course legal protections in the US. So employees cannot be unjustly fired without good reasons. Workers must do a good job, produce well and get along with their colleagues, or they can be let go, as it is called.

W: So one day to the next, you mean.

M: Well, it's really done without warning. But it is important to remember that in the US you are a member of a business firm and not a family. It makes a difference.

W: I wonder, are the physical or external appearances of office life different from European offices?

M: Well, I have heard people comment on the informality found in American offices. And this is certainly a little difficult for people who are more used to hierarchical system, of course. There are some very formal offices, too, say, big banks, law firms, and major corporations. But in many establishments with fewer employees, the atmosphere is loose and easy with a lot of joking and teasing and wandering in and out of the offices among all levels of employees.

W: Well, that sounds quite interesting. I think that's all I want to know really. Thank you very much.

M: My pleasure.

Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed to

A.work hard while their boss is around.

B.come to work when there is work to be done.

C.work with initiative and willingness.

D.work through their lunch break.

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第6题

材料:MV Magellan was inbound from Rotterdam to berth 207 at Southampton Container Terminal

材料:

MV Magellan was inbound from Rotterdam to berth 207 at Southampton Container Terminal.At 0530 the pilot boarded the ship at the Nab Tower pilot station.The pilot&39;s and the master&39;s passage plans were exchanged and the ship&39;s pilot card was given to the pilot.

The passage continued along the East Solent,during which time there were various VHF radio conversations between vessels and Southampton VTS,about restricted visibility.The VTS officer gave the pilot a countdown from 5 to 2 cables to the Gurnard buoy.This was given so that the pilot could judge the timing of the wheel-over manoeuvre for the 141° turn into the narrow Thorn Channel.The wheel-over occurred at about 0652 and the ship began to turn.

At this time,the W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys,which are at the entrance to Thorn Channel,could not be seen because of restricted visibility.Various helm and engine movements were made during the turn.However,when W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys appeared,the pilot realized that the ship was in the wrong position for the heading she was on.Despite further helm and engine orders,the vessel grounded soon after,at 0700.It was not until about 0710 that the escort harbor launch informed VTS of the grounding.With the assistance of two tugs,the ship was refloated near the time of high water,and she safely berthed at 1232.

问题:

MV Magellan applied wheel at ________ to turn into the narrow Thorn Channel.

A.0530

B.0652

C.0700

D.0710

The important navigational mark or marks at the entrance to the Thorn Channel is(are)________.A.Southampton Container Terminal

B.the East Solent

C.the Nab Tower

D.the W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys

The suggestion of a countdown from 5 to 2 cables to the Gurnard buoy is ________.A.for the pilot to judge easily when the wheel should be used to make the turn into the narrow Thorn Channel

B.to remind the pilot that the depth around there is not sufficient for MV Magellan

C.to inform the pilot that the visibility around the buoy is reduced further

D.to request the pilot that further consideration should be given to the wheel-over manoeuvre for the 141° turn

It can be concluded that the cause of the grounding was that ________.A.the Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys were disappeared

B.the VHF radio conversations between vessels and Southampton VTS,about restricted visibility,were insufficient and improper

C.Thorn Channel was too narrow

D.there was an error of judgment by the pilot during the execution of the turn into Thorn Channel

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第7题

听力原文:W: So what are the two main times of the day that you watch TV? M: Well, a little

听力原文:W: So what are the two main times of the day that you watch TV?

M: Well, a little around breakfast time and then it tends to be really late— eleven or even midnight—when I've finished work.

W: And what sort of programs do you go for?

M: Some news bulletins but I also really like to put my feet up with some of the old comedy shows.

W: Fine. And turning to the new channel...which type of programs would you like to see more of?

M: Well, I certainly don't think we need any more factual programs like news and documentaries. I think we need more about things like local in formation...you know, providing a service for the community. And in the same vein, perhaps more for younger viewers...you know, good quality stuff.

W: Ah ha. And if you had to give the new directors some specific advice when they set up the channel, what advice would you give theme

M: I think I'd advice them to pay more attention to the quality of the actual broadcast, you know, the sound system. They ought to do lots more of these kinds of interview, you know, talking with their potential customers.

W: Oh, I'm glad you think it's valuable!

M: Certainly...yeah.

W: Good. Ok, this will be a commercial channel of course, but how often do you think it is tolerable to have adverts?

M: Well out of that list I'd say every quarter of an hour. I don't think we can complain about that, as long as they don't last for ten minutes each time!

W: Quite. And…would you be willing to attend any of our special promotions for the new channel?

M: Yes, I'd be very happy to, as long as they're held here in my area.

W: Thank you very much for your time.

(23)

A.Local news and children's programs.

B.Children's programs and local service programs.

C.Documentaries and news.

D.Documentaries and movies.

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第8题

听力原文:M:Lisa, do you think we make too much use of tinned and frozen food in Britain?Th
e supermarkets here are full of them,aren't they? (19)Perhaps that is why our food is not very tasty.as you may have found out already.

W:But frozen foods are convenient and handy.aren't they? Just think of all tile tedious work we would have to do in the kitchen if it weren't for frozen foods and the like.

M:Yes.that's true! (20)But you spend much more time cooking and preparing meals in your country than we do in Britain.don't you?

W:Yes.I suppose we do.You make less fuss about food than we do.In my own country,we have two big meals a day,that is,lunch and dinner,and we spend a lot of time preparing them.(21)Here in Britain,you have only one big meal a day, apart from breakfast and lunch snack, and you spend much less time preparing it.

M:Yes,but we're just as fond of good and delicious food as you are.

W:Well, you certainly don't show it!

M:We do fuss about our meals sometimes,and remenber,we like to eat out on special occasions,such as weekend evenings.birthday parties and other celebrations.London is full of foreign restaurants where you can get all the exotic dishes of the world.You must come out with us one evening,Lisa.

W:Thank you very much,I'd love to.That's what I like about London.(22)There's always so much to see and do!I think I made a wise decision when I chose to live and study in London.

(23)

A.They are everywhere and tasty.

B.Food is not tasty because of them.

C.They spoil the food in Britain.

D.They make food taste bad.

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第9题

Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversation

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.

听力原文:M: We want to take a train to New York.

W: Regular or express train?

M: How much time would I save if we took the express?

W: About one hour. The next express train arrives in New York at 3:15.

M: And how much more do i have to pay for the express?

W: First class is 24 dollars more, and second class is 15 dollars more.

M: As long as we can arrive one hour earlier, I don't mind paying a little extra. Then give me one second class ticket on the express, please.

W: OK, one second class ticket. Here you are.

M: Thank you.

Q6. How much more does the man have to pay for the first class express?

7.What kind of ticket has the man bought?

(6)

A.24 dollars.

B.15 dollars.

C.20 dollars.

D.25 dollars.

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第10题

听力原文:W: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?M: Yes, I' d like to make a flight reservat

听力原文:W: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?

M: Yes, I' d like to make a flight reservation for the twentythird of this month.

W: Okay. What is your destination?

M: Well. I'm flying to Helsinki, Finland.

W: Okay. Let me check what flights are available? And when will you be returning.

M: Uh, well, I' d like to catch a return flight on the twentyninth. Oh, and I' d like the cheapest flight available.

W: Okay. Let me see. Urn, hmm ...

M: Yeah?

W: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.

M: Who. Let's go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it?.

W: It's only $ 980.

M: Alright. Well, let's go with that.

W: Okay. That's flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki

M: And what are the departure and arrival time for each of those flights?

W: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 A.M., arriving in New York at 4:35 P.M., then transferring to flight 90 at 5:55 P.M., and arriving in Helsinki at 8,30 A.M. the next day.

M: Alright. And, I'd like to request a vegetarian meal.

W: Sure no problem. And could I hove your name please?

(24)

A.Salt Lake City, USA.

B.New York City, USA.

C.Helsinki, Finland.

D.Stockholm, Sweden,

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第11题

听力原文:W: Hello, University of Sidney. May I help you?M: Yes. I'm looking for informatio

听力原文:W: Hello, University of Sidney. May I help you?

M: Yes. I'm looking for information on courses in computer programming.

W: Do you want a day or evening course?

M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.

W: Uh-huh. Have you taken any courses in data processing?

M: No.

W: Oh, well, data processing is a prerequisite course. You have to take that course before you can take computer programming.

M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it's not on Tuesdays.

W: There's a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.

M: Just once a week?

W: Right. But that's almost three hours--from seven to nine forty-five p. m.

M: Oh. Well, that's all right. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?

W: Let me see.., oh, yes, twelve weeks. You start the first week in September and finish.., oh... just before Christmas. December twenty-first.

M: And how much is the course?

W: That's 300 dollars, and that includes the necessary computer time.

M: OK. By the way, is there anything that I should bring with me?

W: No. Just your checkbook.

M: Thank you so much.

W: You're very welcome. Bye.

M: Bye.

(9)

A.To inquire about computer programming courses.

B.To inquire about the time of the lecture.

C.To buy some computer books.

D.To open an account.

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