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The jury made a decision ______.A.immediately after hearing Jim's argumentB.after having h

The jury made a decision ______.

A.immediately after hearing Jim's argument

B.after having had a vote

C.shortly after Jim said George was guilty

D.only after several hours of heated discussion

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更多“The jury made a decision _____…”相关的问题

第1题

When a winch breaks down,or some similar occurrence makes only one winch available at a ha
tch,which alternate rig would provide a temporary solution while repairs are made ________.

A.Frisco Rig

B.Split fall rig

C.West Coast Rig

D.Yard and stay jury rig

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第2题

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic value
s, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.

But as recently as in 1968, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws。

The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.

From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that_________.

A.both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries

B.defendants are immune from trial by their peers

C.no age limit should be imposed for jury service

D.judgment should consider the opinion of the public

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第3题

自我决定理论由()提出。

A、奥苏贝尔

B、皮亚杰

C、桑代克

D、Edwar

D、Deci和RichardRyan

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第4题

译码指令的梯形图指令的操作码是()。

A.SEG

B.TRUNC

C.DECO

D.DECI

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第5题

译码指令的梯形图指令的操作码是()

A.SEG

B.TRUNC

C.DECO

D.DECI

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第6题

Managers with an ethnocentric attitude would not trust foreign employees with key deci
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第7题

In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicia
l system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants and, the litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of ameliorating the situation but, as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.

One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the systems is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and their opponents' evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study had shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements.

Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the litigants almost nothing. In California, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading—the litigants need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of courts, the plaintiff waives any right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.

In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to remedy a situation which must be remedied if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be able to have their day in court.

The word "litigants" in Paragraph 1 refers to______.

A.judges

B.attorneys

C.persons concerned in a lawsuit

D.government officials

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第8题

We()to move but are still considering where to go. A. are deciding B.decided C. have deci

We()to move but are still considering where to go.

A. are deciding

B.decided

C. have decided

D.had decided

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