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Little Tips for Law-breaking Motorists in CourtEven a careful motorist may have the misfor

Little Tips for Law-breaking Motorists in Court

Even a careful motorist may have the misfortune to commit a motoring (51) . In due course, (52) a summons (传票) , he will appear in a police court. In the court, the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself. The magistrate(地方法官) then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence. The officer takes the oath to tell the truth, the whole truth and (53) the truth. He also is expected to give an account (54) what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances. For instance, the offence (55) partly due to the foolishness of another motorist. It would be unwise for the accused motorist to exaggerate this. It will not help his case to try to blame (56) for his own mistake. The magistrate, (57) hearing that some other motorist is involved, will doubtless say: "What is being done about this man.9 Case coming up later this afternoon, " may (58) be the answer.

(59) you are guilty, it is of course wise to plead guilty and apologize for committing the offence and (60) the court's time. Magistrates are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say: "There are mitigating circumstances, (61) you have broken the law and I am obliged to (62) a fine. Pay five pounds. Next case. " For many offences if you wish to plead guilty you may do so by post and avoid (63) at all.

Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and magistrates have a public duty to perform. and are rude to them. This does not pay and rightly so! A magistrate will not let off an offender (64) because he is (65) , but the courteous (有礼貌的) lawbreakers may certainly hope that the magistrate will extend to him what tolerance the law permits.

(51)

A.offence

B.crime

C.mistake

D.accident

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第1题

Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to()

A.be very popular with families

B.have no effect on preventing thefts

C.give a false impression on thefts

D.be a little hard to be brought into effect

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第2题

When Thomas Keller, one of America's foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. 1 he would ab
olish the practice of tipping at Per Se, his luxury restaurant in New York City, and replace it with a European--style. service charge, I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners. These three groups are all committed to tipping—as they quickly made clear on Web sites. To oppose tipping, it seems, is to be anticapitalist, and maybe even a little French.

But Mr. Keller is right to move away from tipping—and it's worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.

Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes economic sense. "Waiters know that they won't get paid if they don't do a good job" is how most advocates of the system would put it. To be sure, this is a tempting, apparently rational statement about economic theory, but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.

Michael Lynn, an associate professor of consumer behavior. and marketing at Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping and has concluded that consumers' assessments of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.

Rather, customers are likely to tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and leaning forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled—in other words, customers tip more when they like the server, not when the service is good. Mr. Lynn's studies also indicate that male customers increase their tips for female servers while female customers increase their tips for male servers.

What's more, consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases. Thus, the tipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call "upselling": every bottle of imported water, every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server's pocket. Aggressive upselling for tips is often rewarded while low-key, quality service often goes unrecognized.

In addition, the practice of tip pooling, which is the norm in fine-dining restaurants and is becoming more common in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon, has ruined whatever effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter. In an unreasonable outcome, you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one. Indeed, there appears to be little connection between tipping and good service.

It may be inferred that a European-style. service ______.

A.is tipping-free

B.charges little tip

C.is the author's initiative

D.is offered at Per Se

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第3题

下列组合,正确的是A、Water-头颅汤氏位B、Law-视神经孔位瑞氏位C、Rhees-乳突双15°劳氏位D、Caldwell

下列组合,正确的是

A、Water-头颅汤氏位

B、Law-视神经孔位瑞氏位

C、Rhees-乳突双15°劳氏位

D、Caldwell-副鼻窦柯氏位

E、Towne-副鼻窦瓦氏位

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第4题

Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As a person who writes ab

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

I hate tipping.

I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.

Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.

So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more up-front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.

46.What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?

A.He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.

B.He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.

C.He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.

D.He lives comfortably without getting any tips.

47.What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?A.It sets a bad example for other industries.

B.It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.

C.It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.

D.It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.

48.Why do many people love tipping according to the author?A.They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.

B.They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.

C.They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.

D.They can have some say in how much their servers earn.

49.What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?A.Service quality has little effect on tip size.

B.It is in human nature to try to save on tips.

C.Tips make it more difficult to please customers.

D.Tips benefit the boss rather than the employees.

50.What does the author argue for in the passage?A.Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.

B.Customers should pay more tips to help improve service.

C.Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.

D.Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第5题

Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfini

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.

College is a place to explore many possibilities; you really can't do it all—unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts:

1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic (学术的)knowledge? Leadership experiences within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate (成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.

2. Plan ahead.You may think you can keep everything in your head,but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.

3. Study at strategic (关键的) times.Don't wait until you're falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e-mails to check later, because tasks that don't require much energy and attention can still be done when you're tired.

4. Motivate (激励) yourself! You know that TV show you've been dying to see, or that game of chess you've been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation. Promise yourself that you'll finish your biology assignment before you go off and "play". That way, you'll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don't rush through the assignment, though.)

5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.

We need to plan ahead in order to________.

A.keep a record of all the events

B.better organize our activities

C.store everything in our head

D.pile up little tasks neatly

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第6题

College is a place to explore many possibilities; you really can’t do it all-unless yo
u manage your time wisely.Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing(使 … 最大化)my study efforts :

1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的)knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then de vote proportionate(成比例的)amounts of time to those efforts.

2.Plan ahead.You may think you can keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.

3.Study at strategic (关键的)times.Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e-mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.

4.Motivate (激励)yourself! You know t hat TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to.These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don't rush through the assignment, though.)

5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.

1.We need to play ahead in order to ().

A.keep a record of all the events

B.better organize our activities

C.store everything in our head

D.pile up little tasks neatly

2.Strategic times are best for us to ().

A.save energy

B.check e-mails

C.study efficiently

D.orga nize activities

3.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?()

A.Remembering our urgent tasks

B.Any activities we’re eager to do

C.Taking a break in the afternoon

D.The promise to study efficiently

4.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?()

A.Doing some physical exercise

B.Taking a short nap in the afternoon

C.Rushing through some assignments

D.Playing a game of chess with a friend

5.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?()

A.Study Habits and Time Management

B.Business Management and Leadership

C.University Education and Campus Life

D.Life Goals and Academic Development

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第7题

Fitness Magazines Fitness is a funny business. One can only get in(31)_____through motion.
But many people spend(32)_____time reading about fitness than trying to(33)_____what they have seen. As such, the world of fitness magazines is still(34)_____robust (有活力的).There is very little that a fitness magazine can(35)_____that a website cannot. However, fitness magazines still have a large(36)_____of readers. Fitness magazines tend to have a few advantages that cannot be(37)_____.First are the fitness tips from real professionals in the(38)_____.The magazines also include(39)_____ and shiny photos. They can help readers to understand the kind of shape that they can get into if they put in the right effort. As long as people want to look(40)_____, fitness magazines will have a purpose. _____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

_____ A.more B.bright C.number D.copied E.shape F.written G.quite H.industry I.practice J.never K.offer L.better

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第8题

A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some
people with nothing to sell are creating their own Websites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communications. It's not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building your own Website. "Like my living room, or my study, it's where I put mementos (纪念品) , collectibles (收藏物) , books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives. "

Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Website to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Website to attract other parents of disabled children, " I'd say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another. "

Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Websites. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it's easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They're sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.

Before you get into setting up your own Website, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it's time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft's free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can buy a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars, or Microsoft's FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.

According to the passage, some people create their own Websites in order to______.

A.sell their personal things

B.set up family business

C.communicate with others

D.show off their Website building skills

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第9题

请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 Good Communication Skills - Key to Success Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without

请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

Good Communication Skills - Key to Success

Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into an error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.

The steps for good communication skills:

1. Know what to say. Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.

2. Know how to say it. Begin by making eye contact , which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language.

3. Listen. After you've finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension.

4. Reach understanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood.More tips for developing good communication skills:

1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.

2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views.

3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding.

4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking.

When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence.

Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals.

() 26. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication.

() 27. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.

() 28. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.

() 29. Before stating your opinions, you'd better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.

() 30. Don't argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased.

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第10题

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILL

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。

GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS - KEY TO ANY SUCCESS

Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.

THE STEPS FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS:

1. Know what to say.

Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.

2. Know how to say.

Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language.

3. Listen.

After you’ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension.

4. Reach understanding.

To communicate well is to understand and be understood.

MORE TIPS FOR DEVELOPING GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS:

1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.

2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views.

3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding.

4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking.

When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals.

1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. {T、F}

2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.{T、F}

3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.{T、F}

4. Before stating your opinions, you’d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.{T、F}

5. Don’t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. {T、F}

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