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Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.One in six. Believe it or not, that’

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

One in six. Believe it or not, that’s the number of Americans who struggle with hunger.

To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation’s largest 36 hunger-

relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its 30 Ways in

30 Days program, it’s asking 37 across the country to help the more than 200 food

banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with

the fuel they need to 38 .

It’s the kind of work that’s done every day at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in San

Antonio. People who 39 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each

month aren’t looking for God – they’re there for something to eat. St. Andrew’s runs a

food pantry (食品室)that 40 the city and several of the 41 towns. Janet Drane

is its manager.

In the wake of the 42 , the number of families in need of food assistance began to

grow. It is 43 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next

meal. What’s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 44 where at least one adult

is working. “It used to be that one job was all you needed,” says St. Andrew’s Drane. “

The people we see now have three or four part-time jobs and they’re still right on the

edge 45 .” 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

A．accumulate I．households

B．circling J．recession

C．communities K．reported

D．competition L．reviewed

E．domestic M．serves

F．financially N．surrounding

G．formally O．survive

H．gather

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更多“Questions 36 to 45 are based o…”相关的问题

第1题

选词填空：For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December（36） early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two（37）, record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever （38）, and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.

Enjoy the snow now, because （39）are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.

EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, （40） when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the（41 ）energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are （42）with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa（43） dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can （44 ） the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supports large fish （45）,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).

选词填空：For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusua

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第2题

Questions are based on the following passage．England has long been the jurisdiction （辖区

Questions are based on the following passage．

England has long been the jurisdiction （辖区） of choice for wives who have the luxury of being able to choose where they divorce．English law tries to（36）lifelong need and fairness．The poorer partner（37）a wife bringing up children——can expect housing and many years of income， especially if she has（38）her career for the marriage．

A court ruling on February 23rd has nonetheless continued a recent（39）of turning the scales a little for husbands．Tracey Wright objected to her ex-husband"s bid to cut her ￡ 75，000 annual（40）， awarded after an 11-year marriage failed in 2008． She argued that she was too busy with the two children even to look for work．She lost， on（41）Lord Justice Pitchford said Mr．Wright"s payments should drop off as he neared retirement and that his ex-wife should get a job．

The ruling is a（42）landmark chiefly because it sets out a mother"s duty at least to have to seek a job as her children grow older．As David Hodson， a specialist lawyer， notes， that principle has long applied to poor women when it comes to（43）welfare benefits．But an ex-wife will still be able to argue that no（44）work is available for her and that she needs her ex-husband"s help in order to keep up her own and her children"s living standards．Such arguments would（45）little ice in most other countries．

A．appeal

B．balance

C．claiming

D．currently

E．cut

F．decent

G．legal

H．maintenance

I．provide

J．purpose

K．sacrificed

L．suitable

M．suspended

N．trend

O．Typically

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第3题

Questions are based on the following passage．Eating fruits and vegetables has proved helpf

Questions are based on the following passage．

Eating fruits and vegetables has proved helpful in preventing various chronic （慢性的） illnesses．Does that mean the more the better？

The data from 16 studies were analyzed，（36）more than 833，234 adults．The span of the studies（37）from 5 to 26 years．56，423 adults participating in the studies died．Overall， the more fruits andvegetables people（38）， the less likely they were to have died during the study period．For every（39）serving eaten， up to four a day， the chance of dying for any reason decreased by 5 percent．Those who ate four servings a day were 24 percent less（40）to have died than those who ate none atall．However， eating five or more daily servings indicated no added（41） Higher consumption offruits and vegetables also showed（42）no effect on the probability of dying from cancer．

Although the recommendation of the（43）serving varies with age， health status and other

factors， most adults are called for to fill half their plate with fruits and vegetables．The food pyramidmodel（44）that adults eat three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings offruits dally．

However， the study did not determine whether certain fruits or vegetables were more or lessbeneficial than others．It indeed inferred that there"s a（n）（45）to how much fruit and vegetables aregood for you．

A．additional

B．annual

C．benefit

D．boundary

E．consumed

F．daily

G．essentially

H．Financially

I．Investing

J．Involving

K．Likely

L．Limit

M．Probable

N．Ranged

O．Suggested

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第4题

Questions are based on the following passage． Children do not think the way adults do．For

Questions are based on the following passage．

Children do not think the way adults do．For most of the first year of life， if something is out of sight， it"s out of mind．If you cover a baby"s（36）toy with a piece of cloth， the baby thinks the toyhas disappeared and stops looking for it．A 4-year-old may（37）that a sister has more fruit juicewhen it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ， not the（38）of juice．

Yet children are smart in their own way．Like good little scientists， children are always testing their child-sized（39）about how things work．When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her， and you say， "That"s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!"

the child will（40）test your claim．Are you serious？ Are you angry？ What will happen if she throws the spoon again？ She is not doing this to drive you（41）; rather， she is learning that her desires and yours can differ， and that sometimes those（42 ）are important and sometimes they are not．

How and why does children"s thinking change？ In the 1920s， Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children"s cognitive （认知的） abilities unfold（43）， like the blooming of a flower，almost independent of what else is（44）in their lives．Although many of his specific conclusions havebeen（45）or modified over the years， his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world．

A．advocate

B．amount

C．confirmed

D．crazy

E．definite

F．differences

G．favorite

H．happening

I．Immediately

J．Naturally

K．Obtaining

L．Primarily

M．Protest

N．Rejected

O．Theories

第（36）题

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第5题

Questions are based on the following passage．For centuries， boys were top of the class．Bu

Questions are based on the following passage．

For centuries， boys were top of the class．But these days， that"s no longer the（36）A new study by the OECD， examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading，mathematics and science．Boys still score somewhat better at maths， and in science the genders are（37）equal．But when it comes to the students who really（38）， the difference is obvious: boys are50% more likely than girls to fall（39）of basic standards in all three areas．Why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates？First， girls read more than boys．Reading（40）is the basis upon which all other learning is built．When boys don"t do well at reading， their performance in other school subjects（41）too．Second， girls spend more time on homework．Researchers suggest that doing homework（42）byteachers is linked to better performance in maths， reading and science．Boys， it（43）， spend more oftheir free tinle in the virtual world; they are 17% more likely to play online games than girls every day．

They also use the Internet more．Third， peer pressure plays a（44）．A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool forschool which means they"re more likely to be（45）in class．Teachers mark them down for this．Inanonymous （匿名的） tests， boys perform. better．In fact， the gender gap in reading drops by a third

when teachers don"t know the gender of the pupil they are marking．ing．

A．appears

B．case

C．distinguishes

D．dramatically

E．engaged

F．experience

G．lazy

H．Noisy

I．Proficiency

J．Role

K．Roughly

L．Set

M．Short

N．Straggle

O．suffers

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第6题

Questions are based on the following passage． According to a report from the Harvard Schoo

Questions are based on the following passage．

According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health， many everyday products， including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids， could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children．The developing brain， the report says， is particularly （36） to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain， and the damage they cause can be （37）．

The official policy， however， is still evolving．Health and environmental （38） have long urged U．S．government agencies to （39） the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects．In 2001， for example， the Environmental Protection Agency（40）the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil in homes and child-care （41）， after concerns were raised about lead poisoning．The agency is now （42）the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report．

But the threshold for regulation is high．Because children"s brain and behavioral disorders， like hyperactivity and lower grades， can also be linked to social and genetic factors， it"s tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid （43）evidence， which is what the EPA requires．Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct（44）but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues．

Nonetheless， it"s smart to（45）caution．While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals， keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can"t hurt．

A．advocates

B．compact

C．correlation

D．exercise

E．facilities

F．interaction

G．investigating

H．overwhelmed

I．particles

J．permanent

K．restricted

L．simulating

M．statistical

N．tighten

O．vulnerable

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第7题

Questions are based on the following passage. Young people tend to be critical of their p

Questions are based on the following passage.

Young people tend to be critical of their parents at times and blame them for most ofthe misunderstandings between them. I think it is true that parents often underestimate theirteenage children and also（36）how they themselves felt when young.

For example， young people like doing things on spur of the moment: it is one of theirways of showing that they can accept a（37）. Older people worry more（38）; most ofthem plan things ahead， at least in the back of their minds， and do not like their plans to beupset by something（39）.

So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother tomend something for you， you will have better success ifyou can possibly ask in advance.

Young people also make it harder for their parents to trust them because they liketo（40）them. They say things like "Everybody we know drives at ninety miles anhour"， or "We"ve all decided we won"t study for our final examinations —— it"s（41）"Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles，in entertainers and music. This is not their main（42）. They feel cut off from the adultworld， into which they have not yet been accepted. So they（43）a culture and society oftheir own. Then， if it tums out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes orhairstyles irritate their parents， this gives them（44）enjoyment. They feel they are（45），at least in a small way， and that they are leaders in style. and taste.

A．create

B．worse

C．additional

D．superior

E. challenge

F. recall

G. importantly

H. unexpected

I . shock

J . easily

K. benefit

L . motive

M. forget

N. helpful

O. Useless

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第8题

English is the leading international language. In different countries around the

globe, English is acquired as the mother (36) ________, in others it’s used as a second language. Some nations use English as their (37) ________ language, performing the function of (38) ________; in others it’s used as an international language for business, (39) ________ and industry.

What factors and forces have led to the (40) ________ of English？ Why is English now considered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel (41) ________ if they do not have (42) ________ in this language？ How has English changed through 1,500 Years？ These are some of the questions that you (43) ________ when you study English.

You also examine the immense variability of English and (44) ________. You develop in-depth knowledge of the intricate structure of the language. Why do some non-native speakers of English claim that it’s a difficult language to learn, while (45) ________？ At the University of Sussex, you are introduced to the nature and grammar of English in all aspects. This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining the aspects of English usage. (46) ________, which are raised by studying how speakers and writers employ English for a wide variety of purposes.

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