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[主观题]

根据下列文章，回答26～30题。 For the past several years， the Sunday newspaper supplement P

根据下列文章，回答26～30题。

For the past several years， the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant， who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old； that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies， to envision paper after it has been folded and cut， and to deduce numerical sequences， among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe （whose IQ is 100） as， What's the difference between love and fondness？ Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？ It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.

Clearly， intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart？ How much of intelligence can be specified， and how much can we learn about it from neurology， genetics， computer science and other fields？

The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score， even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms： the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales （both come in adult and children's version）。 Generally costing several hundred dollars， they are usually given only by psychologists， although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible， because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age pecks， rather tan simply dividing the mental are by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests， such as the Scholastic Assessment Test （SAT） and the Graduate Record Exam （GRE）， capture the main aspects of IQ tests.

Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life， argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing？”。 Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge， components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover， IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership sills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions， but under high-stress conditions. IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is it predicted the opposite. Anyone who bas toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters， whether it‘s knowing when to guess or what questions of skip.

第 26 题 Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test？

A．Answering philosophical questions.

B．Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.

C．Telling the differences between certain concepts.

D．Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.

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更多“根据下列文章，回答26～30题。 For the past …”相关的问题

第1题

根据下列选项，回答 26～30 题： A．商陆B．远志C．川乌D．半夏E．徐长卿 第 26 题 气微，味稍甜，久

根据下列选项，回答 26～30 题：

A．商陆

B．远志

C．川乌

D．半夏

E．徐长卿

第 26 题 气微，味稍甜，久嚼麻舌的药材为（）

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第2题

根据下列选项，回答 26～30 题： A．羌活B．前胡C．白芷D．南沙参E．北沙参 第 26 题 圆锥形，表面

根据下列选项，回答 26～30 题：

A．羌活

B．前胡

C．白芷

D．南沙参

E．北沙参

第 26 题 圆锥形，表面有多数纵皱纹，可见皮孔样横向突起散生的药材为（）。

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第3题

根据下列文章,请回答 26～30 题。 Text 2The cohesiveness（内聚力 )of a family seems to rely

根据下列文章,请回答 26～30 题。

Text 2

The cohesiveness(内聚力 )of a family seems to rely on members sharing certain routine practices and events. For a growing share of the American labor force however, working shifts beyond the normal daylight hours--what we here call "shift work"--makes the lives of families difficult.

Existing research shows that both male and female shift workers express high levels of stress and a sense of conflict between the demands of work and family life. But shift work couples still maintain a traditional attitude to the meaning of marriage and the individual roles of husband and wife. They expressed a willingness to do "whatever it takes" to approximate their view of a proper marriage,including sacrificing sleep and doing conventional things at unconventional hours. For the majority of couples interviewed, even when wives worked outside their homes, a proper marriage is characterized by a very clear division of roles: husbands are "providers" whose major responsibility is to sup- port the family ;wives are "homemakers" who clean,cook,and care for husbands and children.

The women' s definitions of a." good husband" are typified by the following wife' s response:

I expect him to be a good provider,and be there when I need him, loyal about the same things as he would expect out of me, expect that I expect him to dominate over me. But in a manner of speaking, when it' s time to be a man I expect him to stand up instead of sitting back expecting me to do everything.

To husbands ,a good wife is someone who is:

Understanding of what I feel go through at work. I need that respect at work,I hope I get it at work.I want my wife to realize what I expect at work. I don' t want her to give me a lot of shit when I come home from work because I don' t know if this makes much sense.

These views seemed critical to maintain the families of the shift workers.

第 26 题 Despite_____shift work couples still hoped to maintain a stable life.

A．traditional beliefs about marriage

B．lack of control over time

C．a very dear division of roles

D．the demands of work

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第4题

根据下列文章，回答26～30题。 It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers worki

根据下列文章，回答26～30题。

It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.

No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it- is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD） has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.

The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.

This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author （or his employer） to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form. of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.

第 26 题 In the first paragraph, the author discusses

A．the background information of journal editing.

B．the publication routine of laboratory reports.

C．the relations of authors with journal publishers.

D．the traditional process of journal publication.

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第5题

根据下列文章，回答26～30题。 It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man

根据下列文章，回答26～30题。

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom—or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for a paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore—and another $120 to get the results.

More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the overthecounter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.

Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists—and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots.

Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA．

But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors—numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other greatgrandparents or, four generations back, 14 other greatgreatgrandparents.

Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others, so a person’s test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

第 26 题 In paragraphs 1 and 2 , the text shows PTK’s

A．easy availability.

B．flexibility in pricing.

C．successful promotion.

D．popularity with households.

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第6题

根据下列条件，回答 23～26 题：某男，17岁，急淋白血病，化疗后1周出现发热、咽痛、咳嗽。血象Hb96g/L，WB
C1.3 × 109/L(N 65%L 30%)，PLT 54 ×109/L

第23题：试分析患者发热的原因是（）

A．感冒

B．中性粒细胞减少

C．免疫抑制

D．代谢亢进

E．以上均不对

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第7题

根据下列文章，回答 41～45 题。 第 41 题 The author says that the powerful computers of

根据下列文章，回答 41～45 题。

根据下列文章，回答 41～45 题。 第 41 题 The author says that the

根据下列文章，回答 41～45 题。 第 41 题 The author says that the

第 41 题 The author says that the powerful computers of today

根据下列文章，回答 41～45 题。 第 41 题 The author says that the

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第8题

根据下面的文字资料回答 26～30 题 某种中继设备提供运输层及运输层以上各层之问的协议转换，这种中继设备是（1 ），从OSI协议层次来看，用以实现不同网络问的地址翻译、协议转换和数据格式转换等功能的路由器属于（2 ）范畴，当采用数据报服务时，负责端到端的流量控制的是（3 ），路由器的主要功能是（4 ）。下列接入方式中，（5 ）不属于ISP的接入方式。第26题：文中（1 ）处正确的答案是（）。

A.转发器

B.网桥

C.网关

D.路由器

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第9题

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。 第 51 题 Why was Kohoutek referred to as“the comet of t

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。 第 51 题 Why was Kohoutek referre

第 51 题 Why was Kohoutek referred to as“the comet of the century”？

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。 第 51 题 Why was Kohoutek referre

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第10题

根据下述背景。回答 26～30 题。 背景材料： 甲建筑工程公司承建的某住宅楼工程合同价款总额为300

根据下述背景。回答 26～30 题。 背景材料：

甲建筑工程公司承建的某住宅楼工程合同价款总额为300万元，合同规定工程预付款额度为合同价的25%，主要材料为工程价款的62.5%，在每月工程款中扣留5%的保修金，每月实际完成工作量如下表，其中的6月份发生了设计变更，工作量由25万元增长到60万元。 月份 1 2 3 4 5 6

完成工作量(万元) 20 50 20 75 60 25

第26题：该工程预付款额应为（）万元。

A．25.5

B．75

C．187.5

D．15

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