_____ occurs when a firm temporarily charges a low price in the foreign export market, with the purpose of driving its foreign competitors out of business.

A．Persistent dumping

B．Cyclical dumping

C．Predatory dumping

D．Seasonal dumping

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更多“_____ occurs when a firm tempo…”相关的问题

第1题

Foreign outsourcing or offshoring occurs when a firm contract with an independent firm to produce in the foreign location.（）

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第2题

_____________ occurs when a firm exports goods or services to consumers in another cou

ntry.

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第3题

_____________occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its h

ome country.

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第4题

Mergers and takeovers mean the activities that two or more businesses join together and

operate as one organization. Mergers usually occur when two firms are similar strong or weak, and【M1】______ takeovers occur when one firm is strong and the other is weak. One【M2】______ business can acquire with a public limited company by buying 51【M3】______ percent of the shares. Since the late 1990s, the number of M&A (merger and acquisition)has developed in a quick speed all over the【M4】______ world Nearly all me industries have been affected as result of this trend.【M5】______ There are various types of mergers and takeovers. For example, horizontal integration occurs where two companies in exactly the【M6】______ same line of business and the same stage of production such as two oil firms join together; Vertical integration can be forward vertical integration or backward vertical integration. Take a firm which manufactures and assembles bikes as an example. If it were to acquire【M7】______ with a firm which was a raw material supplier of tires for the bikes, this will be an example of backward vertical integration. Forward【M8】______ vertical integration involves merging with a firm which is in the next stage of production, such as a merger with a retailer of bikes. In addition, mere is no diversifying integration in which two firms in【M9】______ completely different lines of business join together to exploring new【M10】______ and different market opportunities and reduce risks of operations.

【M1】

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第5题

阅读理解COMMUNICATION FAILUREThe meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than peopl

阅读理解

COMMUNICATION FAILURE

The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.

Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we're going to advance.” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had “mutated” to become -- “Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.” The reinforcements never arrived.

You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with.

In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.

？The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.

？The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.

？The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.

操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means {A; B; C}.

A. the messages are sent to right receivers

B. the messages are correctly understood

C. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers

2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain？{A; B; C}

A. Conceiving.

B. Sending.

C. Receiving.

3. What is Chinese whispers？{A; B; C}

A. Who whispers in Chinese.

B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.