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[单选题]

When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _____()

A.a writer

B.a teacher

C.a judge

D.a doctor

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第1题

Modern mass-production (成批生产) methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us
Modern mass-production (成批生产) methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity (独创性) and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income (收入) groups.

As an example of how this works, when facial tissues (面巾纸) were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors'. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.

When people are free to compete when they are free to make more things and make them better everyone benefits.

1、In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states that ________.

A.the price of the goods should drop

B.the quantity of the goods should improve

C.the quality should rise and the price should drop

D.the price and quality should both rise

2、 lt can be inferred from the example that___.

A.increased demand led to mass production

B.facial tissues attracted much attention when first put on the market for their low prices

C.better quality resulted from mass production

D.lower price resulted in lower quality of the facial tissues

3、Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from ________.

A.mass-production methods

B.popular demand or a better product

C.a degrease in production costs

D.competition among manufacturers

4、According to the passage we can see that lower prices and better quality occur ________.

A.as a result of the effect of one on the other

B.always at the same time

C.independently of each other

D.when the demand exceeds the supply

5、The author believes that in a nation where free enterprise (自由企业制) exists, manufacturers will produce ________.

A.as much as they like

B.better quality goods

C.more than they are able to sell

D.both A and B

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第2题

Modern mass—production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better val
ues. At the same time ,American ingenuity(独创性) and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. (79) In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this worked, when facial tissues (面巾纸) were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the price of tissues went down. (80) In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors’. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 tissues costs around one—third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.

When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits.

In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states that ______.

A.the price of the goods should drop

B.the quality of the goods should improve

C.the price and the quality should both rise

D.the quality and the price should both drop

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第3题

Questionsare based on the following passage.Modem mass·production methods lower the cost o
Questionsare based on the following passage.

Modem mass·production methods lower the cost of making goods,and thus give US better values.At the same time,American ingenuity(独创性)and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products.(79)In this way better quality products at good Values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this worked,when facial tissues(面巾纸)were first put on the market in 1924,they were made in limited quantities and sold 65 cents per box of 200. People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores because there was such a demand for the product ,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities,their

production costs were lowered,SO that the price of tissues went down.(80)In the meanwhile,The quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues,and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors&39;.Today,instead of costing 65cents,a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of

that price,and they are both softer and stronger. When people are free to compete-when they are free to make more things and make them better-everyone benefits.

In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities.the author states that__________ 查看材料

A.the price of the goods should drop

B.the quality of the goods should improve

C.the price and the quality should both rise

D.the quality and the price should both drop

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第4题

I love traveling in the countryside, but I don't like losing my way. I went on a t
rip recently, but my trip took me longer than I expecteD.

"I'm going to Woodford Green," I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, "but I don't know where it is."

"I'll tell you where to get off," answered the conductor.

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stoppeD.Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

"You'll have to get off here," the conductor saiD."This is as far as we go."

"Is this Woodford Green?" I askeD.

"Oh, dear," said the conductor suddenly. "I forgot to put you off."

"It doesn't matter," I saiD."I'll get off here."

"We are going back now," said the conductor.

"Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus," I answereD.

1. The conductor ________.

:A.got angry when he found out the author was still on the bus

B.wanted to make a joke with the author

C.was rude to the author at first

D.forgot to tell the author where to get off the bus

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第5题

Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I
remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A Little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar with Anna Karenina.

My home was in a pleasant place outside of Philadelphia. But I really lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and who I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.

I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child- on airplanes and in train. And the irony is that I don’t care for it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.

It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.

1.What did the writer do as a curious child?()

A.She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.

B.She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.

C.She read all kinds of books.

D.She spent lots of time traveling on trains.

2.How does the author feel about travel today?()

A.She doesn’t like it very much.

B.She takes great pleasure in it.

C.She feels tired of it.

D.She feels as excited as when she was young.

3.What did the author learn from books as a child?()

A.About many foreign places.

B.About many historical figures.

C.About the outside world as well as her own self.

D.About the ironies of life.

4.We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author

spends most of her time on the way ().

A.reading books

B.resting herself

C.imagining things

D.letting her spirit soar

5.In this passage the author mainly talks about ().

A.the wonders of travel

B.her growth from an innocent child to a learned woman

C.the benefits of reading

D.the difference between childhood dreams and life’s realities

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第6题

I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and
as I approached the driving school at 9:50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed. We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈) , but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking. We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective (个自的) examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous. Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state. I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author ___________ . A. but it made the author’s heart sink deeper

B. but the words produced no effect

C. so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

D. so that they could prepare for all the traps

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Six learners would be tested at the same time

B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.

C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end

D.The instructors were as nervous as the learners

When the author was sitting in the waiting room, he was quite __________ .A.upset

B.nervous

C.frightened

D.relaxed

When it was his turn to take the test, the author went to his car with __________ .A.firm confidence

B.mixed emotions

C.increased nervousness

D.perfect calmness

The passage is mainly about __________ .A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

B.the feelings of a learner before his driving test

C.the preparations before a driving test

D.an unforgettable day

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第7题

When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks - bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal

When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks - bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was

running, where she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything

to say about it However, I didnt Within a few days she wastrying outfor me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didnt need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of ft Although I couldnt have prediction exactly what Nina would doin three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done.

We all make quick judgments about strangers. Within seconds after we meet someone, We take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is someones nature to be warm or cold, friendly or hostile, anxious or calm, happy or troubled. Unconsciously, we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enjoy talking to him at this party? Will she make an interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss / sales manager / secretary for me? If we get to know the person better, we may change our minds. But

we may not have the chance.

From Ninas inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior. toward me, Id decided she was pushy. stupid and had poor judgment. I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldnt explain. It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior. would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never understand.

I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition.

59.Why did the author dislike Nina?

ABecause of her badly looking sneakers.

BBecause of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior.

CBecause of her special uniform.

DBecause of her dirty words to the author.

60.Why did the author give Nina anunimportant projectthat hedidnt need for months

ABecause the author wanted to play trick on her.

BBecause he had no other job for her to do at the moment.

CBecause the author believed she was the right person for the job.

DBecause the author thought she couldnt be relied on to get a job done.

61.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

APeople tend to make quick judgment about strangers.

BThe authors first judgment about Nina was totally wrong.

CNina behaved rather pushy when she first met the author.

DThe author actually disliked Nina at the first sight.

62.The authors judgment about Nina was based on ().

Aa combination of observation, inference and intuition

Ba combination of imagination and observation

Ca combination of observation, intuition and imagination

Da combination of inference, analysis and imagination

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第8题

When I was a litt1e girl , my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.

My mother didn't use to work during the week , but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays , and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued. On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966 , we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won , but she didn't tell us why. At 2 0' clock my mother went back to work as usual , while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match , she was listening to it on the radio. England won 4: 2 and so my brothers and l ran to the post office. As we burst in , my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon. We still have it today , and perhaps it is worth a l0t of money.

26. This passage mainly tells us_______.

A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very much

B. the author had a very kind mother

C. the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

27. According to the passage , her mother worked in the post office_______.

A. during the week

B. on Saturdays

C. on Sundays

28. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. Do you think why she did that?

A. She wanted to give them a surprise.

B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.

C. She forgot to do that.

29. What does the sentence "We were over the moon. " mean?

A. We jumped high.

B. We were extremely happy about it.

C. We watched the moon for a long time.

30. What is the best title for this passage?

A. My Childhood

B. A Precious Stamp

C. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps

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第9题

My father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron,N.C., and set off for Baltimore to
apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said,"Everything." He explained that his goal was to learn every job in the factory. He’d like to go to a department and find out what was done there. When the supervisor determined his work was as good as anyone else’s, he’d want to go to a different department and start over. The personnel people agreed to this unusual request, and by the time H.T.Morris was 20, he’d made his way through the huge factory and was working in experimental design for a fantastic salary. Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they’d look like the beginners they were. My father asked them every question he could think of. They liked this inquisitive young man and showed him shortcuts they had developed that no one else had ever asked about. These sages became his mentors. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go.

The author’s father applied for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company and his goal was ()

A、to be a good worker with a special knowledge about his work

B、to do everything assigned him willingly

C、to be able to do whatever job there was in the factory

D、to be a good supervisor himself in the future

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第10题

I was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of m
ystudents, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence (缺席)from class the day before. "Dear Mr. McCort, Mikeys grandmother, who is eighty years of age, fell down the stairsfrom too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I could goto my job. Please excuse Mikey and hell do his best in the future. P.S. His grandmother is OK. "I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk. I said nothing. Most parental-excuse notes Ireceived were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, Id be busy 24 hours a day. Thewriters of those notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: "Peter was late be-cause the alarm clock didnt go off." The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when theyproduced excuse notes, they were excellent. So I decided to type out a dozen excuse notes and gavethem to my classes. I said, "Theyre supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not.true, Mikey?" The students looked at me nervously. "Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note -the first class, ever, topractice writing them. " Everyone smiled as I went on, "Today Id like you to write An ExcuseNote from Adam to God or An Excuse Note from Eve to God. " Heads went down. Pens racedacross paper. For the first time ever I saw students so immersed (专心的) in their writing, theyhad to be asked to go to lunch by their friends. The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. But suddenly I saw theheadmaster at the door. He entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, andthen said, "Id like you to see me in my office." My heart sank. When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, "I just want to tell youthat that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writingon the college level. Thank you." 根据材料请回答下列各 How did the author know that most parental-excuse notes were written by students themselves?

A.The excuse notes were written in dull words.

B.The notes were more like stories than facts.

C.He called their parents and found out the truth.

D.The handwriting obviously looked like childrens.

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