A.an indemnifier takes up primary liability to the creditor
B.an indemnity must be evidenced in writing
C.a guarantee can be given orally or in writing
D.an indemnity would be unenforceable
第1题
第2题
A.an indemnifier takes up primary liability to the creditor
B.an indemnity must be evidenced in writing
C.a guarantee can be given orally or in writing
D.an indemnity would be unenforceable
第3题
You are developing a Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) service. The service operation takes a customer number as the only argument and returns information about the customer. The service requires a security token in the header of the message. You need to create a message contract for the service.Which code segment should you use?()
A.
B.
C.
D.
第4题
Despite that the wave of industrial development that has 【M1】______
swept much of East Asia in recent decades, the country of 80
million remains extremely poor, mismanaged and still' was 【M2】______
predominant agrarian. But the Philippines docs play a visible 【M3】______
role in the global economy, thanks largely to a single export
commodity—its people. According to the government, I mil
lion Philippines will go abroad as contract workers this year, 【M4】______
the biggest exodus ever. "The Philippines has already sur
passed Mexico as the largest source of migrant labor in the
word," says Manolo I. Abella, a migration specialist at the
International Labour Office in Geneva. In all, about 8 mil
lion Filipinos—an astounded one tenth of the country's 【M5】______
citizens—currently work overseas to support families back home.
They remit more than $ 7 billion annually, according to the
government, and that's only' official transfers. A recent Asian 【M6】______
Development Bank report put the real figure in the $ 14
billion to $ 21 billion range a sum that dwarfs both foreign direct
investment and aid flowing into the country, and amounts
3 2 percent of GNP. In the past, the Philippines 【M7】______
is shamed by its inability to create enough good jobs to keep 【M8】______
its people at home. But hard economic reality—a 14 percent
unemployment rate and one of the highest poverty indexes in
the world (nearly half the population subsists on less than $ 2
a day)—has shifted the sentiment. Today, in a move that
countries like Indonesia and Bangladesh are likely to emulate
itself, the government takes the position that, like it or not, 【M9】______
the overseas workers constitute nation's biggest comparative
advantage in an increasingly borderless world. And so Manila
makes it easy for its citizens to immigrate, and works hard, 【M10】______
through its embassies, to see that their rights as foreign workers
are protected.
【M1】
第5题
材料:
Intention can be inferred in many ways by the courts.Thus the discharge at Cadiz instead of Bombay“for nefarious reasons”was an unreasonable deviation.A transshipment was declared to be an unreasonable deviation “since no excuse has been proffered for the deviation.” A geographic deviation abrogated the contract because“there can be no suggestion that the deviation was other than voluntary.”
On the other hand,where the court was unable to find that a defendant&39;s action constituted“a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause,” the defendant was exculpated of liability.The vast majority of decisions require that intention be proved in cases of deviation and quasi-deviation.The carrier has the burden of proving that it had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for the carrier&39;s sole benefit.
Accordingly,a geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master is not a deviation,but an error in navigation;in such a case,the carrier is protected under the Rules.If,however,the master is ordered to alter the customary or planned route,or deliberately takes it upon himself to do so,for a reason other than to save persons or cargo(or some similar reason),then the course alteration is an unreasonable deviation,because it is intentional and for the carrier&39;s own benefit.
nefarious,邪恶的,穷凶极恶的
proffer,提出
abrogate,使作废
问题:
If the carrier has proved that he had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for his sole benefit ________.
A.he will be exculpated of liability
B.he is to investigate the case further
C.he will not be exculpated of liability
D.he has to contact with the shipper to see if he himself is free of any liability
A geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master ________.A.is not a reasonable deviation
B.is not an error in navigation
C.is a reasonable deviation
D.can not be determined if it constitutes a reasonable deviation
Where the court is unable to find that a defendant's action constituted “a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause,”________.A.the defendant will not be responsible for the loss and damage
B.the defendant will be responsible for the loss and damage
C.if the defendant be responsible for the loss and damage can not be determined
D.the court should not make any decision
An unreasonable deviation must be committed by the master ________.A.intentionally
B.for the carrier's own benefit
C.intentionally and for the carrier's own benefit
D.reasonably
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