第1题
第3题
A.identity
B.spelling
C.accent
D.vocabulary
第6题
A.more badly as
B.more badly than
C.as bad as
D.whose than
第7题
Of course, most people should be able to learn to speak English __8__ . But it takes a lot of practice, many years, _9_ fact. If the student can afford it, he might __10_ a vacation in an English speaking country.
1. A. and B. to C. for D. as
2. A. few B. little C. many D. much
3. A. spoken B. speak C. speaking D. speaks
4. A. remember B. forget C. take D. do
5 A. master B. study C. learn D. research
6. A. stop B. halt C. begin D. continue
7. A. will B. shall C. should D. may
8. A. fast B. slowly C. fluently D. quickly
9. A. as B. in C. at D. with
10. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking
第8题
A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim (格言) has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.
The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Organs of Culture
B.Brain and Body
C.Seeing Eye-to-Eye
D.Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements
According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is ________.A.to read the works of poets and philosophers
B.to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes
C.to begin by learning its body language
D.to visit a country where English is spoken
According to this passage, gestures are ________.A.non-verbal as well as non-linguistic
B.verbal and linguistic
C.non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic
D.verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic
―As many languages as one speaks, so many lives means ________.A.if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own language
B.life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages
C.no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one’s own culture
D.if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life
One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _______.A.signs
B.gestures
C.maxims
D.body language
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第10题
Not only this, but, in many cases, the way someone speaks affects the response of the person to whom he is speaking in such a way that "modeling" is seen to occur. This is what Michael Argyle has called "response matching". Several studies have shown that, the more one reveals about oneself in ordinary conversation, and the more intimate these details are, the more personal secrets the other person will divulge.
Response matching, has, in fact, been noted between two speakers in a number of ways, including how long someone speaks, the length of pauses, speech rate and voice loudness. The correspondence between the length of reporters questions when interviewing President Kennedy, and the length of his replies has been shown to have increased over the duration of his 1961—1963 news conferences. Argyle says this process may be one of "imitation". Two American researchers, Jaffe and Feldstein, prefer to think of it as the speaker's need for equilibrium. Neither of these explanations seems particularly convincing. It may be that response matching can be more profitably considered as an unconscious reflection of speakers' needs for social integration with one another.
This process of modeling the other person's speech in a conversation could also be termed speech convergence. It may only be one aspect of a much wider speech change. In other situations, speech divergence may occur when certain factors encourage a person to modify his speech away from the individual he is dealing with. For example, a retired brigadier's wife, renowned for her incessant snobbishness, may return her vehicle to the local garage because of inadequate servicing, voicing her complaint in elaborately phrased, yet mechanically unsophisticated(不老练的) language, with a high soft-pitched voice. These superior airs and graces may simply make the mechanic reply with a flourish of almost incomprehensible technicalities, and in a louder, more deeply-pitched voice than he would have used with a less irritating customer.
What does the example of the English schoolboy in paragraph 1 indicate?______
A.Nowadays, English schoolboys are impolite towards people except towards their teachers
B.The way of asking time is different from that of earlier generations
C.People's speaking styles vary according to the different situations
D.People's ways of speaking are relatively stable on varying occasions
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