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[主观题]

He had spread his sails and pursued his way, thinking that none besides those who _______ were left alive.

A．had taken up

B．had been taken up

C．took up

D．were taken up

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第1题

Part II Reading Comprehension （40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement. Passage One People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like- Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends. People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.

(1).The home matters greatly to Englishmen.

A.T

B.F

(2).They love houses more than gardens.

A.T

B.F

(3).person often likes to use something to mark his / her space belonging to himself / herself.

A.T

B.F

(4).On the train to London, the man beside the writer placed his briefcase on the table.

A.T

B.F

(5).The writer tried to get back his space by taking all his papers out.

A.T

B.F

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第2题

A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, pub

lic opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.

Most of the cases were decided in state courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.

Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman's negligence ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchman acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.

In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury's decision because it argued that the railroad's negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.

As the century wore on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads— against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness toward individuals.

Which of the following is NOT true in Farwell's case？

A．Farwell was injured because he negligently ran his engine off the track.

B．Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.

C．The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.

D．The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.

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第3题

第二篇Milosevic’s Death Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Sa

第二篇Milosevic’s Death

Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002.

Born in provincial Pozarevac in 1941,he was the second son of a priest and a school teacher.Both of his parents died when he was still a young adult.The young Milosevic was“untypical”,says Slavoljub Djukic,his unofficial biographer.He was“not interested in sports,avoided excursions(短途旅行)and used to come to school dressed in the old-fashioned way-white shirt and tie.”One of his old friends said,he could“imagine him as a station-master or punctilious(一丝不苟的)civil servant.”职称英语教材

Indeed that is exactly what he might have become,had he not married Mira.She was widely believed to be his driving force.

At university and beyond he did well.He worked for various firms and was a communist party member.By 1986 he was head of Serbia’s Central Committee.But still he had not yet really been noticed.

It was Kosovo that gave him his chance.An autonomous province of Serbia,Kosovo was home to an Albanian majority and a Serbian minority.In 1989,he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against.But instead he played the nationalist card and became their champion.In so doing,he changed into a ruthless (无情的) and determined man.At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of his political enemies.Conspiring(密谋)with the director of Serbian TV,he mounted a modern media campaign which aimed to get him the most power in the country.

He was elected Serbian president in 1990.In 1997,he became president of Yugoslavia.The rest of the story is well-known:his nationalist card caused Yugoslavia’s other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights,power and lands.Yugoslavia broke up when four of the six republics declared independence in 1991.War started and lasted for years and millions died.Then Western countries intervened.NATO bombed Yugoslavia,and he eventually stepped down as state leader in 2000.

Soon after this,Serbia’s new government,led by Zoran Djindjic,arrested him and sent him to face justice at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Hague.

36.Where did Milosevic die？

A.In a basement.

B.In a prison.

C.In Kosovo.

D.In his own country.

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第4题

Nick had _______ the fuel gauge _______ and spread through his inexperience.

A.aken…aside

B.set…aside

C.scatter…around

D.taken…apart

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第5题

He always covers his mouth when coughing（）he won't spread germs.

A.so if

B.if

C.what if

D.so that

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第6题

Bill Gates,the head of the world’s biggest computer software company,the Microsoft Corporation,has a mission:“to put a computer on every office desk and in every home”.Bill Gates has had this mission since he was a university student years ago.This deep personal interest,together with his technical skills and his business marketing skills helped him to create a giant computer company and to make him wealthy.

Although he is so wealthy,Bill Gates does not want to give up.He is still very interested in his vision and he travels the globe,making quick stops in cities to sell the new software products of his company.

The central vision of Bill Gates is the “information highway”.This is a network for computers that will link every home,office and shop in the future.This computer network system will have an effect on business,shopping and education.Bill Gates says that the main use of this new technology will be in communication.It will be a way to find people with common interests and to share opinions with them.

But is this communication by computer along the “information highway” really a good thing? Won’t we be sitting at home,only “socializing” with our computer,paying big companies money so that we can receive information that some large communication corporation somewhere had decided is “acceptable” for us to read? No,says Bill Gates,he thinks that the phrase “information highway” is a terrible phrase.It makes people think that we are all going down the same road,he says.In fact,the computer network will let us choose our own intellectual direction.It will give us freedom.It will also bring good to society,because it will allow for the spread of education.When more and more people receive education,the gap between the rich and the poor will narrow.

In the meantime,however,the gap between the rich and the poor is still there.To be added to this now is the gap between those with computers and those without.

1.The “information highway” will mainly be used（）.

A、in human communication

B、to help link every home,office and shop

C、in business,shopping and education

D、to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor

2.The word “vision” (para.3) probably means（）.

A、Sight

B、idea

C、effort

D、daydream

3.Bill Gates’success depends on the following except（）.

A、his vision and his travel over the globe

B、his technical skills and business marketing skills

C、his deep personal interest in developing computer science

D、his strong desire to make big money

4.The best title for this passage is probably（）.

A、Bill Gates,his Vision and Mission

B、Computer and Information

C、Advantages of the Computer Network

D、One of the World’s Computer Giants

5.Ever since he was a college student,Bill Gates has（）.

A、become very interested in the computer

B、set up a goal to popularize the computer

C、discovered great potentials in computer business

D、dreamed of having a giant computer company

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第7题

In 1975 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of

influenzalike cases. Influenza is sometimes called “flu" or a “bad cold". He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.

There are three main types of the influenza virus(病毒). The most important of these are type A and B, each of them having several subgroups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. W.H.O. published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15～20% of the population had become ill.

As soon as the London doctors receive the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them gave any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever. Having found the virus they were working with, the two doctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu.

The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February of 1957. By the middle of March it had spread all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the World Health Organization and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travelers carried the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spread to Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was started on its way around the world.

Thereafter, W.H.O.&39;s Weekly Reports described the steady spread of this virus outbreak, which within four months swept through every continent.

1. The doctor in Singapore performed a valuable service by

2. One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that

3. The type of influenza discussed in the story

4. The experiments in giving the virus to animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch but

5. One reason why the outbreak of the disease was not discovered sooner

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第8题

In 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of in

fluenzalike cases. Influenza is sometimes called "flu" or a "bad cold". He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.

There are three main types of influenza virus. The most important of these are types A and B, each of them having several sub-groups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus group A, but he didn't know the sub-group. He reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. WHO published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15%～20% of the population had become ill.

As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, they began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed, the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs used against all the known sub-groups of type A virus. None of them gave any protection. This then, was something new; a new influenza virus against which the people of the world had no ready help whatsoever.

Having isolated the virus they were working with, the doctors now conducted tests on some specially selected animals, which contracted influenza in the same way as human beings did. In a short time the usual sign of the disease disappeared. Theses experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, called it simply "Asian" flu.

The influenza discovered by a doctor in Singapore is caused by ______.

A．a new type of virus

B．type A virus

C．a sub-group of type B virus

D．a virus only existing in Asia

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第9题

Uncle John has cancer and it has spread throughout his body. ______.

A.He must go to work

B.He is a good man

C.It's impossible

D.What a shock

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第10题

Coffee is a powerful drink. On a personal level, it helps keep us awake andactive. （80)On

Coffee is a powerful drink. On a personal level, it helps keep us awake andactive. (80)On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture. Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes (部落)for thousands of years, but it wasnt until the 1400s that people figuredout they could roast its seeds. "Then it really took off," said historian Mark Pendergrast-author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. By the 1500 s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm. "It actually had a major impact on the rise of business," Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas. The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of Londons 2,000 coffeehouses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses. It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists (^殖民者) attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee. "Theres a lot of truth to the story, I found," Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic. For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also brought its fair share of downsides , too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequendy meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.

According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with coffee？

A．Literature.

B．Newspapers.

C．The insurance industry.

D．The oil industry.

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