Productivity生产率

A.导电性；[物][生理] 传导性

B.生产率，生产力

C.减少; 节食; 蒸发

D.使还原; 使变弱

A.困苦;苦难;艰难险阻

B.不确定的

C.生产力;生产率

D.年度的

在过去40年间，生产率的增长率发生了什么变动？你如何解释这种现象？

What has happened to the rate of productivity growth over the past 40 years？ How might you explain this phenomenon？

A.制定生产率(Productivity)及生产成本的目标

B.进行PFMEA(制程潜在的失效模式及后果分析)

C.考虑产品的特性及公差要求

D.A + B

E.以上皆是

假定一个国家经历了生产率下降——也就是说，对生产函数的不利冲击。

a．劳动需求曲线会有什么变动？

b．如果劳动力市场总处于均衡状态，生产率的这种变动会如何影响劳动市场——也就是说，会如何影响就业、失业。以及实际工资？

c．如果工会阻止了实际工资下降，生产率的变动会如何影响劳动市场？

Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity-that is, an adverse shock to the production function.

a．What happens to the labor demand curve？

b．How would this change in productivity affect the labor market-that is, employment, unemployment, and real wages-if the labor market were always in equilibrium？

c．How would this change in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented real wages from falling？

The 1983 Economic Report of the President contained the following statement:“Devoting a larger share of national output to investment would help restore rapid productivity growth and rising living standards.”Do you agree with this claim？ Explain.

What is an efficiency wage？ Why is it profitable for the firm to pay an efficiency wage when workers have better information about their productivity than firs do？