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Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate

their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits,and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor,and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive,while the other,playing the part of a visitor,knocks at the door,opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.

The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk,and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.

Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive,his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room,the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer,the more status he had.

11.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out().

A、how business is conducted by an executive and a visitor

B、how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor

C、how to tell businessmen at a glance

D、how businessmen indicate status

12.Which ofthe statements can best sum up the passage().

A、The executive has a higher status than the visitor.

B、Mitary people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not

C、Astudy revealing a set of rules about the stalus of businessmen.

D、tisa good melthod to use a series of silent fim in research

13.Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive,().

A、the less it affected his status

B、the lower his status

C、the more it affected his status

D、the higher his status

14.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,().

A、the higher his status

B、the less it affected his status

C、the lower his status

D、the more it affected his status

15.Which statementis NOT true().

A、Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status ata glance.

B、In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man

C、Business people wear similar suits.

D、The audience watching the flim rated the executve and the vsitor in tems of status

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更多“Soldiers and other military pe…”相关的问题

第1题

When Hank marched and trained along with the other soldiers, he ______()

A.did everything the other soldiers did

B.did most of the things the other soldiers did

C.did some of the things the other soldiers did

D.took some special training

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第2题

He was brave;() soldiers fought so bravely in that battle.

A.no others

B.no another

C.no other

D.not other

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第3题

第三节 短文理解2阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Being away from their

第三节 短文理解2

阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Being away from their families during the holidays is one of the hardest things for most soldiers stationed(驻扎) far away.

Serena Ravenell, 35, has been stationed in Texas and misses her family back home in South Carolina. "I have a 5-year-old son and a daughter who just turned 2 years old. All I can do is talk with them on the phone." Ravenell said.

Many soldiers are stationed in other countries, but even being not very far away in their own country can be heartbreaking. For their families left behind, the holidays can be a hard time.

"Right now my husband is Mr. Mom. He takes care of the children," Ravenell said.

In Ravenell's unit(部队), many women have children or are single mothers. Most of them have relatives(亲戚) taking care of their children while they are away.

"Leaving my little girl was hard. My husband has done a good job, but I think all children need their mothers for those early years," Ravenell said. "Leaving was something that I did not want to, but I knew I had to do."

During the holidays most soldiers ______.

A.miss their families very much

B.ask to go home to see their families

C.have the pleasure of staying with their families

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第4题

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are grea
t conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the【31】of the year, or manured a field; but we know【32】about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so【33】so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are【34】that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are,【35】they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in【36】an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and【37】them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is【38】conquerors and generals have done -- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other【39】by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of other side, and then【40】that that side which has killed most has won.

(31)

A.number

B.length

C.depth

D.width

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第5题

The popularity of tattoos did not 11____ into the 20th century; it slowed down and

The popularity of tattoos did not 11____ into the 20th century; it slowed down and continued only among soldiers and sailors. These men 12____ each other to get tattooed to show how strong they were. As a result, the general public , began to think of people with tattoos as from the lower classes. However, in the late 20th century , a new 13____ appeared as young people started to get tattooed. This body art 14____ began to appear in unusual places , not only on arms , but also on legs and backs. Tattoo artists began to 15____ in new equipment, ink, and designs. To keep their 16____ , they opened shops in fashionable places where they could make greater 17____. Actors and musicians got "tats ," and many 18____ words came into use. As people became more 19____ about this form. of body art, tattoos became more 20____ because patterns , or "flash," were more complex. Despite this enthusiasm, however, the trend has begun to slow down, and soon it may be a thing of the past.

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第6题

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。There are more ant

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main typesA、queens, males, and workers.

The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants.

Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.

1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general? {A、B、C}

A. Queen ants.

B. Soldier ants.

C. Worker ants.

2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants’ enemies? {A、B、C}

A. They are of many kinds.

B. They are birds and ant eaters.

C. They are the same as man’s enemies.

3. The red ants attack the black ants’ home because {A、B、C}.

A. black ants are better soldiers

B. red ants are stronger than black ants

C. they don’t have workers of their own

4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? {A、B、C}

A. The number of ants is the most in the world.

B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society.

C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions.

5. The main purpose of the passage is to {A、B、C}.

A. explain some information about ants

B. show the difference between red ants and black ants

C. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect

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第7题

根据下面材料,回答题。Florence NightingaleIn 1837, to the age of seventeen, Florence Nightin

根据下面材料,回答题。

Florence Nightingale

In 1837, to the age of seventeen, Florence Nightingale decided to become a nurse,___51____ horrified her dear mother. In ___52____ days, nurses were little more than doormen, and hospitals were places of dirtiness and ___53____. Nightingale pressed on and in 1853 she became president ___54____ a small London hospital. She went on to the Crimea when war ___55____ there between Britain and Russia. She ___56____ the first of what we now know ___57 ____war hospitals: sanitary,safe, and stocked with supplies. Her tireless ministrations (照料) to the ___58 ____soldiers made her famous all ___59 ____the world. Following the War, Nightingale ___60____ fame and continued to train nurse, ever battling ___61____ what she herself declared "a commonly received idea.., that it requires nothing ___62____ a disappointment in love, or incapacity in other things, to turn a woman ___63____ a good nurse." Since 1921, her birthday ___64____ the centerpiece of National Hospital Week,___65____ in British and American hospitals with special exhibitions, workshops, and publicity drives.

___________ 查看材料

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that

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第8题

Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and t
hat the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.

All foods contain water--cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80% , lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria(细菌) which cause food to go bad is checked.

Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration(脱水) is to put food in chambers through which hoi air is blown at temperatures of about 110°C at entry to about 43°C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.

Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder.

Dried foods 'take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.

The chief point of the second paragraph is about ______.

A.the comparison of lean meat and fish

B.the removal of water in food

C.the water content in food

D.the relationship between water and food

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第9题

Black Americans have served with honor in every American military action, though this fact
if often omitted in history books. Even though black men almost had to beg to be al- lowed to serve in the Revolutionary War, they went on to serve well. Two blackmen, Oliver Cromwell and Prince Whipple, were with Washington when he crossed the Delaware on Christmas Day, 1776, to attack the British at Trenton. A black man named Estabrook captured the Royal Army's general Prescott Newport, and Peter Salem, a black, killed Major Pitcairn as he was savoring his expected victory at Bunker Hill.

Even though they were forced to serve in separated units, black soldiers distinguished themselves in combat. This was despite the fact the whites had long believed that blacks could neither command nor use firearms. In 1863, William Carney of the Massachusetts Colored Infantry received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his role in battles with the Plains Indians. Isaiah Dorman, Coster's black scout, served and died at the Little Big Horn in 1876. Henry Flipper was the first black graduate of West Point in 1877.

In World War I, 40,000 black American combat soldiers served with the French command. Neither U.S. nor British commanders would use these men. But Henry Johnson and Needham Roberts, soldiers in the 369th Infantry's black “Hellfighters” were still the first Americans to win the Croix de Guerr, France's top military award.

During World War II over 600,000 black men and women served in the armed forces, including some 400,000 who served overseas. Dorie Miller, a black mess attendant in navy, was one of our first heroes in this war. At Pearl Harbor during the Japanese sneak attack, he manned a machine gun and shot down four planes. The black fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. distinguished themselves throughout the war. They served most courageously during the Italian campaign. During the war in Vietnam, mainly because of civil rights pressures in America but also owing to the fine record of black military units, all American forces were fully integrated. Once again blacks played vital roles. And 13. 2 percent of all war deaths were of blacks, even though blacks constitute only 11 percent of all Americans. Black American soldiers continue to serve their land well.

The main idea this passage is that______.

A.black Americans made contributions in the Revolutionary War

B.black Americans have admirably served their country in at least five wars

C.black Americans suffered a larger portion of war deaths in Vietnam than did any other minorities

D.black Americans served under the French command in World War I

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第10题

根据下面材料,回答第 1~20 题: Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a min

根据下面材料,回答第 1~20 题:

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who 1 in World WarⅡand the people they liberated, the GI. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name isn't much. GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 .Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka. Joe Magrac...a working class name. The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.

G.I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character. or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Emie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports 16 the “Willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives.

第 1 题 [A] performed

[B] served

[C] rebelled

[D] betrayed

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