What does packing mark include？

B、The applicant does not have to be the beneficiary of the L/C, the amount for packing credit can only be 60-80% of the total. This amount could only be used for said goods

C、The applicant does not have to be the beneficiary of the L/C, the amount for packing credit can be 100% of the total. This amount could only be used for said goods

D、The applicant must be the beneficiary of the L/C; the amount of the packing credit is the full amount of the L/C; this amount can be expanded for reproduction

材料：

The carrier who does not pack a container cannot determine the sufficiency of packing of individual cartons within the container．Thus the carrier is not estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper，even where the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading．

The principle of estoppel only applies to the apparent order and condition of the exterior of the container．The carrier has no duty to inspect the cargo of the shipper-packed container，unless its packaging is apparently inadequate or the shipper has given the carrier special instructions as to the special requirements of the cargo．This view places the burden of inspection and ascertainment of special stowage needs on the party most likely to know of or best equipped to discover such needs．

Both the condition of the container and the packing of the individual objects inside are important．The condition of the container supplied by a shipper may preclude recovery by cargo interests in various situations，for example，where the container&39;s insufficient ventilation causes the GOODs to spoil．

Improper packing of objects（e.g．defective“stuffing”of GOODs into a container）may also constitute a case of insufficiency of packing by the shipper．For example，antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal had been shipped in containers．The porcelain and crystal which had been packed in cartons suffered no damage，but the furniture and antiques which had only been wrapped in paper were damaged. The carrier was not held responsible as the packing was deemed to be insufficient．

问题：

If the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading for the general cargo on board of his ship，he will be ________．

A.precluded from recovery of any loss or damage from any interests

B.prevented from making a denial that the cargo was packed in apparently GOOD order and condition

C.entitled to make any allegation that contradicts what he has previously stated that the cargo was properly packed

D.estopped from proving the sufficiency of packing of the GOODs

It is inferred that this passage prepared to protect the interests of ________．A.the shipper

B.the supplier of containers

C.the cargo interests

D.the carrier

It is implied in the passage that ________．A.the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the carrier

B.the carrier will in no way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the shipper

C.the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issued a clean bill of lading

D.by the principle of estoppel，the carrier will not be held responsible even the cargoes，such as antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal，had been shipped in one container

The insufficient ventilation of a container supplied by a shipper that causes the GOODs to spoil may preclude recovery ________．A.by the cargo interests against the carrier

B.by the carrier against the owners

C.by the shipper against cargo interests

D.by the carrier against the cargo interests

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

A、upon

B、of

C、at

D、from

A．We declare that no wood packing material was used in this shipment．

B．No declaration was made whether wood packing materials had been used or not．

C．If you don’t make any declaration, we will not use any wood packing material．

D．We will not use any wood packing material since you have provided us a declaration of no-wood packing material．

A.He doesn't like the design of the outer packing

B.He thinks the cardboard boxes are not safe and strong enough for digital cameras

C.The expenses will be too high to afford

D.The outer packing has not been settled yet

(1)( ) It is a discrepancy.

(2)( ) It is not a discrepancy.

The scope of freight forwarder's service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include( ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms.

A. arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage

B. taking delivery of the goods to the carrier

C. arranging export customs clearance

D. packing the goods