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When giving a speech, speakers must cite sources by:()A.Using an oral footnote and citin

When giving a speech, speakers must cite sources by:()

A.Using an oral footnote and citing the materials in the written representation of the speech.

B.Including printed sources only in oral footnotes or written documentation; interviews or television shows need not be cited.

C.Plagiarizing the source in both the oral and written forms of the speech.

D.Adding a bibliography; it is not necessary to state the sources if you have a typed bibliography to give the teacher or coordinator of the event at which you are speaking.

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第1题

When giving a speech of presentation, you should usually __________

A.tell why the recipient is receiving her or his award

B.present the main speaker briefly and accurately

C.avoid mentioning the losers of the award competition

D.adapt your presentation to the main speaker

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第2题

There are great impediments to the general use of a standard inpronunciation comparable to

There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in

pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling.

(orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt

'naturally' and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 【B1】______

deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact,

remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what 【B2】______

our speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often 【B3】______

comes as a shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. 【B4】______

It is not a voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting

is something which we almost always know. We begin the 'natural' 【B5】______

learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or

write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and 【B6】______

practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours

per every day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult 【B7】______

English spelling. This is 'natural', therefore, that our speech-sounds 【B8】______

should be those of our immediate circle;after all, as we have seen,

speech operates as a means of holding a community and 【B9】______

giving a sense of 'belonging'. We learn quite early to recognize a

'stranger', someone who speaks with an accent of a different

community — perhaps only a few miles far. 【B10】______

【B1】

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第3题

Which strategy cannot engage the audiences in a speech().

A.Asking the audience a question.

B.Beginning with humor.

C.Giving a silenc

D.Telling a story.

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第4题

Tawanna is giving a speech on how weather fronts move from the west coast, to the mid-

A.Cause/Effect

B.Topical Sequence

C.Spatial/relations

D.Problem/Solution

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第5题

Mark Twain, as we all know, was a world-famous writer. He was best known for having created the characters Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. But in his lifetime, Mark Twain wasal most as famous as a public speaker as he was as a writer. In l866,Mark Twain was an unknown reporter. He wrote travel articles for newspapers and had not published any major work. Later that year, Mark Twain travelled to Hawaii. While he was on the island, he wrote about his adventures for newspapers in California. His writings drew public interest. After he got back,Mark Twain was invited to give a speech about his experiences in Hawaii. His sudden popul ari tyshocked him. He wrote about his first speech in his book Roughing It:“ I felt sofrightened...I pretended to be il1. ”However, that first speech was a great success. Hundredsf public speeches across California were then arranged. They all focused on Mark Twain’ sadventures in Hawaii.Twain did not read from his writings when he gave a speech. He always had his audience in mind and carefully prepared for each of his speeches. Mark Twain was not aprofessional entertainer, but he tried to entertain his audience. He talked about the customs and habits in Hawaii in an amusing way. As his curtain fell, Mark Twain jokingly apologized for having so many people spend time listening to him“ But I need the money!”he would say.The audience would always give Mark Twain a big round of applause. People loved his humour so much that no matter where he went, he could fill a lecture hal1. After his l866 speech tour,Mark Twain published The Innocents Abroad, a book about his travels in Europe. Slowly, his fame grew across the United States. By l872, Mark Twain had become tired of doing lecture tours. He hoped that he would soon be able to retire from having to give these speeches.However, his public appearances greatly helped his book sales, so he returned to the stage again and again. Mark Twain didn’t stop giving speeches until the late l890s.

(1)According to the article, it was the two characters Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn thatmade Mark Twain known by the world.

(2)We can learn from the article that before his first speech, Twain felt worried.

(3)According to the article, Twain' s speeches were amusing and popular.

(4)According to the article, Twain' s book The Innocents Abroad is mainly about his speechtours around the world.

(5)According to the article, Twain didn' t stop giving publlic speeches, because he was highly paid.

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第6题

Passage 1 Is language , like food , a basic human need? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century , it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he

11. Frederick n' s experiment was "drastic" because ()

A. he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak

B. he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant

c. he was unkind to the nurses and the children

D. he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue

12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that ().

A. they do not listen carefully to their mothers

B. their brains have to absorb too much language at once

C. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak

D. their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them

13. By "critical times" the author means ().

A. difficult periods in the child' s life

B. moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother

C. important stages in the child's development

D. times when mothers often neglect their children

14. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? ()

A. The faculty of speech is inborn to man.

B. Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.

C. The child' s brain is highly selective.

D. Most children learn their language in definite stages.

15. If the mother does not respond to her child's signals , the child will().

A. never be able to speak properly

B. stop giving out signals

C. invent a language of its own

D. make little effort to speak

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第7题

—Jeff, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.

—___________________________, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.

A.Don’t mention it

B.Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected

C.Well, it's pretty busy this morning

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第8题

Some children are backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mot
her is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to mop up(吸收) language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient(智商. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and under- stand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of thirty to fifty words. At three he knows about 1000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style. rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that for the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible(不可思议) is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the hubbub(喧哗) of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in novel ways.But speech has to be triggered(触发), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling, (咿咿呀呀) clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language.

1.The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that ____.

A、they do not listen carefully to their mothers

B、their brains have to absorb too much language at once

C、their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak

D、their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them

2.By "critical times" the author means ____.

A、difficult periods in the child's life

B、moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother

C、important stages in the child's development

D、times when mothers often neglect their children

3.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage____.

A、The faculty of speech is inborn in man.

B、Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.

C、The child's brain is highly selective.

D、Most children learn their language in definite stages.

4.It the mother does not respond to her child's signals ____.

A、the child will never be able to speak properly

B、the child will stop giving out signals

C、the child will invent a language of its own

D、the child will make little effort to speak

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage____.

A、By the age of a year and a half the child's vocabulary is still under 100 words.

B、By the age of four children still make many grammatical mistakes.

C、The author does not believe that children select and analyse their language.

D、All children of high IQ start to speak early.

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第9题

How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?A.By spending lesson time on pronun

How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?

A.By spending lesson time on pronunciation.

B.By not using books on speech mechanics on pronunciation.

C.By not giving students a clear mental picture of the difference between sounds.

D.By making ill-informed comments upon students' pronunciation.

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第10题

When making a speech, it’s _______ to plan all your gestures ahead of time.A.unnecessa

When making a speech, it’s _______ to plan all your gestures ahead of time.

A.unnecessary

B.necessary

C.none of the above

D.significant

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