1 Hawaii's native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affa

第1题

Hawaii's native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs

. But much of the archipelago's political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the second world war and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.

The islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii's native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the state's homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.

But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii's first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives' cause a major boost be recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.

However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy with the state—as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent to natives' interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious in the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.

But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.

Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1933, the state government paid the OHA USS 136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.

Hawaii's native minority refers to ______.

A．people of Filipino origin

B．the Ka Lahui group

C．people with 50% Hawaiian blood

D．Hawaii's ethnic groups

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第2题

The changes in language will continue forever, but no one knows sure 【M1】______who does th

The changes in language will continue forever, but no one knows sure 【M1】______

who does the changing. One possibility is that children are responsible. A

professor of linguistic at the University of Hawaii, explores this in one of his 【M2】______

recent books. Sometimes around 1880, a language catastrophe occurred in 【M3】______

Hawaii when thousands of emigrant workers were brought to the islands to 【M4】______

work for the new sugar industry. These people speaking different languages

were unable to communicate with each other or with the native Hawaiians or

the dominant English-speaking owners of the plantations. So they first spoke

in Pidgin English-- the sort of thing such mixed language populations have 【M5】______

always done. A pidgin is not really a language at all. It is more like a set of

verbal signals used to name objects and without the grammatical rules needed

for expressing thoughts and ideas. And then, within a single generation, the 【M6】______

whole mass of mixed people began speaking a totally new tongue: Hawaiian 【M7】______

Creole. The new speech was contained ready-made words borrowed from all 【M8】______

the original tongues, but beared little or no resemblance to the predecessors in 【M9】______

the rules used for stringing the words together. Although generally regarded as 【M10】______

primitive language, Hawaiian Creole had a highly sophisticated grammar.

【M1】

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第3题

The island’s _______ is similar to Hawaii’s, which attracts more and more tourists eve

A.people

B.area

C.custom

D.landscape

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第4题

—I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.—_____!（）

A.Have a good time

B.Best wishes to them

C.Thand you very much

D.It’s OK

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第5题

Its suggested in Paragraph 1 that______.A．President Obama backs legalizing undocumented mi

Its suggested in Paragraph 1 that______.

A．President Obama backs legalizing undocumented migrants

B．Arizona"s crackdown on migrants violates the Constitution

C．the legality of immigration found much public support

D．the impact of immigration gets insufficient attention

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第6题

设m₁(x),…,ms(x)为一组两两互素的多项式，证明:对任何的多项式f₁(x),…,fs(x),都存在多项式F(x);使F(x)=f_i(x) (mod mi(x))，i=1,…,s

设m₁（x),…,ms（x)为一组两两互素的多项式，证明:对任何的多项式f₁（x),…,fs（x),都存在多项式F（x);使F（x)=f_i（x) （mod mi（x))，i=1,…,s

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第7题

What are the beauties of Hawaii？ Let’s start with four.The beach, famous for its water

What are the beauties of Hawaii？ Let’s start with four.

The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty.There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii.They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.

Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing？ It is volcanoes (火山), of course.These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place.Because of them the islands are still growing.

What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice？ It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flower s of the islands.Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports.Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years.As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the b iggest fruit-packing company in the world.

The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there.The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for the machine.There is an old H awaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to.What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people.There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace.They belie ve “Above all nations is humanity.” That is the most beautiful thing of all.

1.According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of().

A.one island

B.twenty islands

C.sixty-four islands

D.hundreds of islands

2.Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands？()

A.They are not a part of the islands

B.They actually made the islands

C.They are the first in the world

D.They are growing

3.What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world？()

A.Sugar

B.Sugar cane

C.Bananas

D.Pineapples

4.The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because().

A.they had a peaceful history

B.they can sleep in the middle of the road

C.there are 64 different races on the islands

D.they care more for people than anything else

5.According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean ().

A.not all nations have humanity

B.humanity is as important as a nation

C.humanity has no national boundaries

D.all human being s should live in peace

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第8题

阅读理解："The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning

"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.

At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.

The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

1.Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates

A.its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

B.the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

C.the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

D.her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.

2.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to

A.its geographical features

B.its protective surroundings.

C.its religious implications.

D.its existing infrastructure.

3.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because

A.it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

B.it reminds them of a humiliating history.

C.their culture will lose a chance of revival.

D.they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today"s astronomy

A.is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

B.helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

C.may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

D.will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.

5.The author"s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of

A.severe criticism

B.passive acceptance

C.slight hesitancy

D.full approval

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第9题

What is the author's attitude toward Native American literature？A．Admiring of its form.B．C

What is the author's attitude toward Native American literature？

A．Admiring of its form.

B．Critical of the cost of its production.

C．Amused by its content.

D．Skeptical about its origins.

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第10题

Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans, the latter's influ

ence on American culture and language was not extensive.

A．migrated

B．matched

C．mingled

D．melted

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